King Edward's realm: Story of the making of the EmpireDawe, C. S. (Charles Sherwill)
History
King Edward's realm: Story of the making of the Empire
Dawe, C. S. (Charles Sherwill)
Great Britain -- History
1. Drake's next exploit was still more extraordinary though hardly
more daring. Towards the end of 1577 he started on his famous voyage
round the world. He was then in the prime of life, and is described
by one who saw him as "low of stature, of strong limbs,
broad-breasted, round-headed, with brown hair and a full beard, his
eyes round, large and clear, well-favoured, fair, and of a cheerful
countenance." When at sea he wore a scarlet cap with a gold band,
and about his neck a plaited cord with a ring attached to it. He
exacted every mark of respect from all on board. A sentinel stood
always at his cabin door, and on special occasions "he was served
with sound of trumpets and other instruments at his meals."
2. Drake sailed in the _Pelican_--afterwards called the _Golden
Hind_--a ship scarcely as big as a Channel schooner, and the
remainder of his little squadron consisted of four vessels still
smaller. They were, however, swift sailers, and carried in abundance
wildfire, chainshot, guns, pistols, bows, and other weapons. The
whole force on board the squadron did not exceed 164 men, a
surprisingly small number for the perilous task in hand.
3. Before reaching Port Julian, in Patagonia, the two smallest of
the vessels had to be abandoned. Having refitted at this port, Drake
made for the Straits of Magellan, through which no Englishman had yet
passed. This was the only known way from the Atlantic into the
Pacific, for Tierra del Fuego was supposed, at that time, to be a
great continent stretching far southwards. Being without charts,
they had to grope their way by means of the lead, which was kept in
constant use. To relieve the toil-worn crews, halts were made at
various islands on the route, where the sailors amused themselves in
procuring fresh provisions by killing seals and penguins, everything
they saw being strange, wild, and wonderful. After a perilous
passage of three weeks the three ships reached the open Pacific,
where they were greeted with a violent storm, which swept them far to
the south. The smallest vessel went to the bottom. Another losing
sight of the _Pelican_ returned to England.
4. Drake, with his one ship, and eighty men, having weathered the
storm turned his prow northwards, determined to plunder the Spanish
settlements along the unguarded coasts of Chile and Peru, where no
hostile ship had ever been seen. Drake's task was, in consequence,
much easier than he could have anticipated. The inhabitants, when
they saw a sail approaching, never dreamt that it could be other than
a friend. It was as when men visit some island where no human foot
had ever trod, the animals come fearlessly around, and the birds
perch upon their hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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