King Edward's realm: Story of the making of the EmpireDawe, C. S. (Charles Sherwill)
History
King Edward's realm: Story of the making of the Empire
Dawe, C. S. (Charles Sherwill)
Great Britain -- History
3. The Spanish ambassador thus writes to his sovereign respecting an
interview he had now with the queen: "I complained that I had been
able to obtain no redress, either from her Council or herself, for
any wrong that had been done. 'Your Majesty, I said, 'will not hear
words, so we must come to the cannon, and see if you will hear them.'
Quietly, in her most natural voice, she replied, that if I used
threats of that kind she would fling me into a dungeon."
4. It was now quite plain that the queen thought war with Spain
inevitable. But strange to say open war did not break out till four
years later, although the two peoples wanted but a word from their
sovereigns to fly like bull-dogs at each other's throats. That word
Philip was in no haste to speak. He was content to nurse his wrath
and meditate revenge. He had but recently annexed Portugal, and was
fully occupied in securing his new dominions. The possession of
Lisbon gave Philip one of the finest and most powerfully-defended
seaports in the world. Lisbon was also most conveniently placed for
the head-quarters of the Spanish fleet in the event of war with
England.
5. Philip began the war by the seizure of every English ship in his
ports (1585). Sir Francis Drake was ordered to repair to the various
ports and demand the release of the arrested ships. On hearing that
the famous "corsair" was on the coast, all Spain became alarmed.
Drake did not linger long on the coast of Spain. He suddenly
disappeared, no one knew whither. When next heard of, he was on the
other side of the Atlantic, playing great havoc among the Spanish
towns of the Indies. This was easily done, for his name had become a
terror and bore victory before it. "The daring of the attempt,"
wrote the king, "was even greater than the damage done."
6. The chief result of Drake's achievements was to set the world
talking of the great Sea Power that England bade fair to become. It
is very difficult for us now-a-days--when little England has grown
into a mighty empire, and great Spain has dwindled to her natural
size--to realise the wonder which opened men's eyes, at the daring
exploits of the English navy. The blows dealt by Drake aroused the
indignation of Spain. The English, said Philip, were running up a
long score which he would call upon them to pay to the uttermost
farthing. But he was in no hurry to present his bill. He was
determined to make such preparations for the invasion of England as
to insure success.
7. Whilst Philip was busy in his preparations Drake unexpectedly
appeared, with a small squadron at Cadiz (1587), the harbour of which
was then crowded with transports and store-ships. There were many
scores of these vessels loaded with wine, oil, corn, dried fruits,
biscuits--all going to Lisbon for the use of the great Armada. The
entrance was narrow with batteries on the sides, whilst in the
harbour itself was a number of galleys on guard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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