King Horn, Floriz and Blauncheflur, The Assumption of Our Lady
General
King Horn, Floriz and Blauncheflur, The Assumption of Our Lady
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- Legends; Romances, English
The story of Fl. and Bl. found its way into England in the 13th century,
that is to say, when it had been for a hundred years familiar to French
hearers and after it had already spread into many lands outside of
France. As has been said, the English version goes back to a French
original. This original was certainly of the I. form. Of the features
peculiar to the French II. version, the English version does not show
one, while it agrees with the French I. version to the extent of exact
translation of many phrases and verses and even of reproduction of
French rime-words. At the same time the French original that lay before
the English adapter can not have been the text exactly as it is
preserved in any one of the three extant French MSS., but rather an
older, or purer text which we have designated by χ, a distinguishing
feature of which is the absence of the attempted suicide of Floris in
the lion pit. The text that must be assumed as the original of the
English poem must have been very similar to the original from which
Fleck and Dideric derived their German versions, but not exactly
identical as is evidenced by frequent slight divergences.
The English poet has not expanded and amplified by the addition of
further details or by the introduction of personal reflections, as the
German Fleck has done. He has presented the essential features of the
love story as it impressed him, in a condensed form to be sure, at the
same time without bareness or baldness. Unlike the adapter of the Low
Rhenish condensed version, he has preserved the original order of
incidents, and has usually preserved faithfully the smallest details
that have any essential bearing on the plot.
Some idea of the English writer’s fidelity to the details and even to
the phraseology of his French original, and of his method of
translating, may be gained from the following parallel passages:
_Que bien sorent parler latin_
_Et bien escrivre en parchemin_
vv. 263-4.
_Inouȝ þey couþ of latyne_
_And wel wryte on parchemyn_
vv. 33-4.
_Faites la moi tost demander_
_Ja li ferai le chief couper._
vv. 399-400.
_Let do bryng forþ þat mayde,_
_Fro þe body þe heved schal goo._
vv. 140-41.
_Et il l’a tant bien acatée_
_Qu’a fin or l’a sept fois pesée._
vv. 507-8.
_Þe amyral hur bouȝt anoon_
_And gafe for hur, as she stood upryȝt,_
_Seven sythes of gold her wyȝt._
vv. 194-6.
_Ci gist la bele Blanceflor_
_A cui Floires ot grant amor._
vv. 651-2.
_Here liþ swete Blauncheflur_
_Þat Floris loved par amur._
vv. 217-18.
_Un grafe a trait de son rapier_
. . . . . . . . . .
_En son cuer bouter le voloit,_
_Quant sa mere cou apercoit._
vv. 787-890.
_His knif he droȝ ut of his scheþe_
_And to his herte hit hadde ismite,_
_Nadde his moder hit underȝite._
vv. 308-10.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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