King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule — John Shaqi
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo RuleTwain, Mark
History
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule
Twain, Mark
Congo (Democratic Republic); Léopold II, King of the Belgians, 1835-1909
“Government encouragement of inter-tribal slave-traffic. The
monstrous fines levied upon villages tardy in their supplies of
foodstuffs compel the natives to sell their fellows—and children—to
other tribes in order to meet the fine.”
“A father and mother forced to sell their little boy.”
“Widow forced to sell her little girl.”
[_Irritated_] Hang the monotonous grumbler, what would he have me do!
Let a widow off merely because she is a widow? He knows quite well that
there is nothing much left, now, _but_ widows. I have nothing against
widows, as a class, but business is business, and I’ve got to live,
haven’t I, even if it does cause inconvenience to somebody here and
there? [_Reads_]
“Men intimidated by the torture of their wives and daughters. (To
make the men furnish rubber and supplies and so get their captured
women released from chains and detention.) The sentry explained to
me that he caught the women and brought them in (chained together
neck to neck) by direction of his employer.”
“An agent explained that he was forced to catch women in preference
to men, as then the men brought in supplies quicker; but he did not
explain how the children deprived of their parents obtained their
own food supplies.”
“A file of 15 (captured) women.”
“Allowing women and children to die of starvation in prison.”
[_Musing_] Death from _hunger_. A lingering, long misery that must be.
Days and days, and still days and days, the forces of the body failing,
dribbling away, little by little—yes, it must be the hardest death of
all. And to see food carried by, every day, and you can have none of it!
Of course the little children cry for it, and that wrings the mother’s
heart.... [_A sigh_] Ah, well, it cannot be helped; circumstances make
this discipline necessary. [_Reads_]
“The crucifying of sixty women!”
How stupid, how tactless! Christendom’s goose flesh will rise with
horror at the news. “Profanation of the sacred emblem!” That is what
Christendom will shout. Yes, Christendom will buzz. It can hear me
charged with half a million murders a year for twenty years and keep its
composure, but to profane the Symbol is quite another matter. It will
regard this as serious. It will wake up and want to look into my record.
Buzz? Indeed it will; I seem to hear the distant hum already.... It was
wrong to crucify the women, clearly wrong, manifestly wrong, I can see
it now, myself, and am sorry it happened, sincerely sorry. I believe it
would have answered just as well to skin them.... [_With a sigh_] But
none of us thought of that; one cannot think of everything; and after
all it is but human to err.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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