Robert I, King of Scots, 1274-1329; Scotland -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
Engrossed in the outfitting of his expedition, Edward delegated the
suppression of the Scots to Warenne, Earl of Surrey, the Guardian of
Scotland, who sent ahead his kinsman, Sir Henry de Percy, with a strong
force. Percy advanced through Annandale to Ayr, and, two or three days
later, stood face to face with the insurgents near Irvine. There was
dissension in the Scots camp. Sir Richard Lundy went over to Percy,
'saying that he would no longer war in company with men in discord and
at variance.' Besides, the English force was no doubt much superior.
The insurgent leaders at once asked for terms. The provisional
agreement was that 'their lives, limbs, lands, tenements, goods and
chattels,' should be unharmed, that their offences should be condoned,
and that they should furnish hostages. Such was the humiliating fiasco
of July 7, 1297, at Irvine.
So far their skins were safe; and now, on the counsel of the Bishop,
they appealed to Cressingham and Warenne to confirm the agreement, and
to vouchsafe an active interest in their behalf with Edward. The full
flavour of their pusillanimity can only be gathered from the text of
their letter to Warenne.
They were afraid the English army would attack them to burn and
destroy their lands. Thus, they were told for a certainty that
the King meant to seize all the middle people of Scotland to send
them beyond sea in his war [in Gascony], to their great damage
and destruction. They took counsel to assemble their power to
defend themselves from so great damages, until they could have
treaty and conference with such persons as had power to abate
and diminish such kind of injury, and to give security that
they should not be exceedingly aggrieved and dishonoured. And,
therefore, when the host of England entered the land, they went
to meet them and had such a conference that they all came to the
peace and the faith of our Lord the King.
The hostage for Bruce was his infant daughter, Marjory. It would be
interesting to know why Douglas failed to provide hostages. It may be
that his native obstinacy was aroused by the objurgations of Wallace,
who then lay in Selkirk Forest, and who is said to have displayed
intense indignation at the ignominious surrender. Edward ratified the
convention; but somehow it was not till November 14 that powers were
conferred on the Bishop of Carlisle and Sir Robert de Clifford 'to
receive to the King's peace Robert de Brus, Earl of Carrick, and his
friends, as seems best to their discretion.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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