Kingless Folk, and Other Addresses on Bible AnimalsAdams, John
Religion
Kingless Folk, and Other Addresses on Bible Animals
Adams, John
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
There is only one connection in which we find honey prohibited. It was
to have no place in the Jewish meat offering (Lev. ii. 11). Everything
liable to _fermentation_ was excluded from the altar; and "the same
principle covers the prohibition of honey" (Smith’s "Religion of the
Semites"). "The effect of honey is similar to that of leaven, since it
easily changes to acid" (Oehler). Honey then was forbidden on the same
principle as an animal with any kind of blemish was forbidden. There
must be no defect in the sacrificial lamb, and there must be no
fermentation in the meat offering. The offering brought by man must be
clean—a spotless sacrifice (and God’s Lamb is such), an honest heart,
and an earnest, unfeigned prayer. Only the pure in heart shall see God.
III.—POLLEN.
Honey is not the only substance that bees carry home to the hive. They
also collect in considerable quantities the fecundating dust or pollen
of flowers. If the long tongue is specially adapted for sucking up the
one, the hind legs, supplied with a brush of hair, are equally fitted
for collecting and conveying the other. When the bee visits the flower
in question it dives deep down among the dust-like powder, and comes out
again, all covered from head to foot, like a miller well dusted with his
meal. But applying the brush of hair which it carries for the purpose,
it speedily brushes the pollen all down in the form of a tiny ball, and
carries it home on its hind legs to be used in the economy of the hive.
But what is it for? To make _bee-bread_ for the young bees. The
hexagonal cells are not all used for the storage of honey. A very large
proportion of the comb is set apart for the hatching of the young ones.
And these infant bees are voracious eaters. Like other little children,
they have to be carefully nursed and attended to, and the sagacious
nurses have quite enough to do in providing them with the right kind of
food. Ordinary honey is too strong for their infantile digestion, and
therefore the honey is mixed with the pollen to render it a fit
nourishment for these fastidious babies.
This is the only object the _bees_ have in collecting the pollen; but it
is not the only end they serve in the plan of the great Creator.
Unknown to themselves they are doing a great work in the propagating of
flowers. The fertilising dust of one flower must be conveyed to the
corresponding organs of another; and the bee like a village postman, is
brought in to convey the necessary love-tokens. Apart from this service
rendered by the bee, the wild flowers that deck the fields and highways
would soon be conspicuous by their absence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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