Knickerbocker's history of New York, vol. 1 (of 2)Irving, Washington
History
Knickerbocker's history of New York, vol. 1 (of 2)
Irving, Washington
New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Nor must I omit to mention the great atomic system taught by old
Moschus, before the siege of Troy; revived by Democritus of laughing
memory; improved by Epicurus, that king of good fellows, and modernized
by the fanciful Descartes. But I decline inquiring whether the atoms, of
which the earth is said to be composed, are eternal or recent; whether
they are animate or inanimate; whether, agreeably to the opinion of the
atheists, they were fortuitously aggregated, or, as the theists
maintain, were arranged by a supreme intelligence.[13] Whether, in fact,
the earth be an insensate clod, or whether it be animated by a soul;[14]
which opinion was strenuously maintained by a host of philosophers, at
the head of whom stands the great Plato, that temperate sage, who threw
the cold water of philosophy on the form of sexual intercourse, and
inculcated the doctrine of Platonic love,—an exquisitely refined
intercourse, but much better adapted to the ideal inhabitants of his
imaginary island of Atlantis than to the sturdy race, composed of
rebellious flesh and blood, which populates the little matter-of-fact
island we inhabit.
Beside these systems, we have, moreover, the poetical theogony of old
Hesiod, who generated the whole universe in the regular mode of
procreation, and the plausible opinion of others, that the earth was
hatched from the great egg of night, which floated in chaos, and was
cracked by the horns of the celestial bull. To illustrate this last
doctrine, Burnet, in his theory of the earth,[15] has favored us with an
accurate drawing and description, both of the form and texture of this
mundane egg; which is found to bear a marvellous resemblance to that of
a goose. Such of my readers as take a proper interest in the origin of
this our planet, will be pleased to learn that the most profound sages
of antiquity among the Egyptians, Chaldeans, Persians, Greeks, and
Latins, have alternately assisted at the hatching of this strange bird,
and that their cacklings have been caught, and continued in different
tones and inflections, from philosopher to philosopher, unto the present
day.
But while briefly noticing long celebrated systems of ancient sages, let
me not pass over with neglect those of other philosophers; which, though
less universal and renowned, have equal claims to attention, and equal
chance for correctness. Thus, it is recorded by the Brahmins, in the
pages of their inspired Shastah, that the angel Bistnoo, transforming
himself into a great boar, plunged into the watery abyss, and brought up
the earth on his tusks. Then issued from him a mighty tortoise, and a
mighty snake; and Bistnoo placed the snake erect upon the back of the
tortoise, and he placed the earth upon the head of the snake.[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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