The first circumstance worthy of attention in the reign of George III.,
was that of the election of Earl Gower, president of the council, in
1771. The sharp eye of Junius discovered that the election was a farce,
for in place of the sovereign and at least six knights being present,
as the statutes required, there were only four knights present, the
Dukes of Gloucester, Newcastle, Northumberland, and the Earl of
Hertford. The first duke too was there against his will. He had, says
Junius, “entreated, begged, and implored,” to be excused from attending
that chapter--but all in vain. The new knight seems to have been
illegally elected, and as illegally installed. The only disagreeable
result was to the poor knights of Windsor. People interested in the
subject had made remarks, and while the illegal election of the
president of the council was most properly put before the King,
representation was made to him that the poor knights had been wickedly
contravening their statutes, for a very long period. They had for years
been permitted to reside with their families wherever they chose to fix
their residence. This was pronounced irregular, and George III., so lax
with regard to Lord Gower, was very strict with respect to these poor
knights. They were all commanded to reside in their apartments attached
to Windsor Castle, and there keep up the poor dignity of their noble
order, by going to church twice every day in full uniform. There were
some of them at that period who would as soon have gone out twice a day
to meet the dragon.
The order of the Garter was certainly ill-used by this sovereign. In
order to admit all his sons, he abolished the statute of Edward (who
had as many sons as George had when he made the absurd innovation,
but who did not care to make knights of them _because_ they were his
sons), confining the number of companions to twenty-five. Henceforward,
the sovereign’s sons were to reckon only as over and above that number.
As if this was not sufficiently absurd, the king subsequently decreed
eligibility of election to an indefinite number of persons, provided
only that they could trace their descent from King George II.!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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