The first foreigner whom Edward IV. raised to companionship in the
order, was not a prince, but a private gentleman named Gaillard Duras
or Durefort. The honor was conferred in acknowledgment of services
rendered to the King, in France; and the new knight was very speedily
deprived of it, for traitorously transferring his services to the
King of France. Of the foreign monarchs who are said to have been
_elected_ companions, during this reign--namely, the Kings of Spain
and Portugal--there is much doubt whether the favor was conferred at
all. The Dukes of Ferrara and Milan were created knights, and these
may be reckoned among ducal sovereigns, although less than kings; and
let me add that, if the Kings of Spain and Portugal _were_ elected,
the elections became void, because these monarchs failed to send
proxies to take possession of their stalls. Young Edward V. presided
at no election, and his uncle and successor, Richard III., received no
foreign prince into the order. At the installation, however, of the
short-lived son of Richard, that sovereign created Geoffrey de Sasiola,
embassador from the Queen of Spain, a knight, by giving him three blows
on the shoulders with a sword, and by investing him with a gold collar.
Henry VII. was not liberal toward foreigners with the many garters
which fell at his disposal, after Bosworth, and during his reign. He
appears to have exchanged with Maximilian, the Garter for the Golden
Fleece, and to have conferred the same decoration on one or two heirs
to foreign thrones, who were not sovereign princes when elected.
It was not often that these princes were installed in person. Such
installation, however, did occasionally happen; and never was one more
singular in its origin and circumstances, than that of Philip, Archduke
of Austria. Philip had resolved to lay claim to the throne of Spain by
right of his wife Joan, daughter of Ferdinand of Castile and Aragon. He
was on his way to Spain, when foul winds and a tempestuous sea drove
him into Weymouth. Henry invited him to Windsor, treated him with great
hospitality, and installed him Knight of the Garter. Philip “took the
oath to observe the statutes, without any other qualification than
that he might not be obliged to attend personally at the chapters, or
to wear the collar, except at his own pleasure. In placing the collar
round his neck, and in conducting him to his stall, Henry addressed him
as ‘Mon fils,’ while Philip, in return, called the King ‘Mon père,’ and
these affectionate appellations are repeated in the treaty of peace and
unity between the two countries, which was signed by Henry and Philip,
while sitting in their respective stalls, and to the maintenance of
which they were both then solemnly sworn. Previously to the offering,
Philip wished to stand before his stall, like the other knights, and to
follow the King to the altar, requesting to be allowed to do his duty
as a knight and brother of the order ought to do to the sovereign; but
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