when the Sovereign Duke of Burgundy was proposed, under Henry VI., the
knights would not go to election until that potentate had declared
whether he would accept the honor. His potentiality declared very
distinctly that he would not; and he is the first sovereign prince
who positively refused to become a knight of the Garter! In the same
reign Edward, King of Portugal, was elected in the place of his father,
John:--this is one of the few instances in which the honor has passed
from father to son. The Duke of Coimbra, also elected in this reign,
was of a foreign princely house, but he was not a sovereign prince.
He may reckon with the alien knights generally. The Duke of Austria
too, Albert, was elected before he came to a kingly and to an imperial
throne; and against these princes I may place the name of Gaston de
Foix, whom Henry V. had made Earl of Longueville, as that of a simple
alien knight of good estate and knightly privileges. One or two scions
of royal houses were elected, as was Alphonso, King of Aragon. But
there is strong reason for believing that Alphonso declined the honor.
There is some uncertainty as to the period of the election of Frederick
III., that economical Emperor of Austria, who begged to know what the
expenses would amount to, before he would “accept the order.” All the
garters not home-distributed, did not go to deck the legs of foreign
sovereign princes. Toward the close of the reign we find the Vicomte de
Chastillion elected, and also D’Almada, the Portuguese knight of whose
jolly installation at the Lion in Brentford, I have already spoken.
An Aragonese gentleman, Francis de Surienne, was another alien knight
of simply noble quality; he was elected in the King’s bedchamber at
Westminster; and the alien knights would more than balance the foreign
sovereign princes, even if we throw in Casimir, King of Poland, who was
added to the confraternity under the royal Lancastrian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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