Matilda threw as many obstacles as she could in the way of the
completion of the nuptial ceremony. At last this solemn matter was
definitively settled to come off at Rouen, on the 26th of August, 1127.
Geoffrey must have been a knight before his marriage with Matilda.
However this may be, he is said to have been created an English knight
in honor of the occasion. To show how he esteemed the double dignity
of knight and husband, he prepared himself for both, by first taking
a bath, and afterward putting on a clean linen shirt. Chroniclers
assure us that this is the first instance, since the Normans came into
England, in which bathing is mentioned in connection with knighthood.
Over his linen shirt Geoffrey wore a gold-embroidered garment, and
above all a purple mantle. We are told too that he wore silk stockings,
an article which is supposed to have been unknown in England until a
much later period. His feet were thrust into a gay pair of slippers, on
the outside of each of which was worked a golden lion. In this guise he
was wedded to Matilda, and never had household lord a greater virago
for a lady.
From this circumstance the Knights of the Bath are said to have had
their origin. For a considerable period, this order of chivalry
ranked as the highest military order in Europe. All the members were
companions. There was but one chief, and no knight ranked higher, nor
lower, than any other brother of the society. The order, nevertheless,
gradually became obsolete. Vacancies had not been filled up; that
Garter had superseded the Bath, and it was not till the reign of George
II. that the almost extinct fraternity was renewed.
Its revival took place for political reasons, and these are well
detailed by Horace Walpole, in his “Reminiscences of the Courts of
George the First and Second.” “It was the measure,” he says, “of Sir
Robert Walpole, and was an artful bunch of thirty-six ribands, to
supply a fund of favors, in lieu of places. He meant, too, to stave
off the demand for garters, and intended that the red should have been
a stage to the blue; and accordingly took one of the former himself.
He offered the new order to old Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, for
her grandson the Duke, and for the Duke of Bedford, who had married
one of her granddaughters. She haughtily replied, that they should
take nothing but the Garter. ‘Madam,’ said Sir Robert, coolly, ‘they
who take the Bath will the sooner have the Garter.’ The next year he
took the latter himself, with the Duke of Richmond, both having been
previously installed knights of the revived institution.”
Sir Robert respected the forms and laws of the old institution, and
these continued to be observed down to the period following the battle
of Waterloo. Instead of their creating a new order for the purpose of
rewarding the claimants for distinction, it was resolved to enlarge
that of the Bath, which was, therefore, divided into three classes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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