First, there was the Grand Cross of the Bath (G. C. B.), the reward of
military and diplomatic services.
The second class, of Knights Commanders (C. B.), was open to those
meritorious persons who had the good luck to hold commissions not below
the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel or Post-Captain. The members of this
class rank above the ordinary knights-bachelors.
The third class, of Knights Companions, was instituted for officers
holding inferior commissions to those named above, and whose services
in their country’s cause rendered them eligible for admission.
These arrangements have been somewhat modified subsequently, and not
without reason. Henry VIIth’s Chapel in Westminster Abbey is the
locality in which the installation of the different knights takes
place. The statutes of the order authorize the degradation of a knight
“convicted of heresy against the Articles of the Christian religion;”
or who has been “attainted of high treason,” or of “cowardly flying
from some field of battle.” It is rather curious that felony is not
made a ground of degradation. The Duke of Ormond was the last Knight
of the Garter who was degraded, for treason against George I. Addison,
after the degradation, invariably speaks of him as “the late Duke.” A
more grievous offender than he was that Earl of Somerset, who had been
a reckless page, and who was an unworthy Knight of the Garter, under
James I. He was convicted of murder, but he was not executed, and to
the day of his death he continued to wear the Garter, of which he had
been pronounced unworthy. The last instances of degradation from the
Order of the Bath were those of Lord Cochrane (in 1814), for an alleged
misdemeanor, and Sir Eyre Coote, two years subsequently. In these cases
the popular judgment did not sanction the harsh measures adopted by
those in authority.[1]
[1] Subsequently, the Prince Regent ordered the name of Captain
Hanchett to be erased from the roll of the Bath, he having been struck
off the list of Captains in the Royal Navy.
In olden times, the new Knights of the Bath made as gallant display
in public as the Knights of the Garter. In reference to this matter,
Mr. Mackenzie Walcott, in his “Westminster,” cites a passage from an
author whom he does not name. The reverend gentleman says: “On Sunday,
July 24th, 1603, was performed the solemnity of Knights of the Bath
riding honorably from St. James’s to the Court, and made show with
their squires and pages about the Tilt-yard, and after went into the
park of St. James, and there lighted from their horses and went up into
the King’s Majesty’s presence, in the gallery, where they received the
order of Knighthood of the Bath.”
The present “Horse-Guards” occupies a portion of the old Tilt-yard; but
for the knightly doings there, and also in Smithfield, I must refer all
curious readers to Mr. Charles Knight’s “Pictorial History of London.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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