There have been knights who, like “special constables,” have been
created merely “for the nonce;” and who have been as ephemeral as the
shortlived flies so called. This was especially the case with the
Knights of the Holy “Ampoule,” or anointing oil, used at the coronation
of the kings of France.
This oil was said to have been brought to St. Remy (Remigius) by a
dove, from Heaven, and to have been placed by the great converter
of Clovis, in his own tomb, where it was found, by a miraculous
process. St. Remy himself never alluded either to the oil or the story
connected with it. Four centuries after the saint’s death the matter
was first spoken--nay, the oil was boldly distilled, by Hinckmar,
Archbishop of Rheims. This archi-episcopal biographer of St. Remy has
inserted wonders in the saint’s life, which staggered, while they
amused, the readers who were able to peruse his work by fireside, in
castle-hall, or convert refectory. I can only allude to one of these
wonders--namely, the “Sainte Ampoule.” Hinckmar actually asserted that
when St. Remy was about to consecrate with oil, the humble King Clovis,
at his coronation, a dove descended from Heaven, and placed in his
hands a small vial of holy oil. Hinckmar defied any man to prove the
contrary. As he further declared that the vial of oil was still to be
found in the saint’s sepulchre, and as it was so found, accordingly,
Hinckmar was allowed to have proved his case. Thenceforward, the
chevaliers of the St. Ampoule were created, for a day--that of the
crowning of the sovereign. They had charge of the vial, delivered it to
the archbishop, and saw it restored to its repository; and therewith,
the coronation and their knightly character concluded together. From
that time, down to the period of Louis XVI., the knights and the vial
formed the most distinguished portion of the coronation procession and
doings at the crowning of the kings of France.
Then ensued the Revolution; and as that mighty engine never touched
anything without smashing it, you may be sure that the vial of St. Remy
hardly escaped destruction.
On the 6th of October, 1793, Citizen Rhull entered the modest apartment
of Philippe Hourelle, _chief marguillier_ of the Cathedral of Rheims,
and without ceremony demanded that surrender should be made to him of
the old glass-bottle of the _ci-devant_ Remy. Philippe’s wig raised
itself with horror; but as Citizen Rhull told him that it would be as
easy to lift his head from his shoulders as his wig from his head, if
he did not obey, the _marguillier_ stammered out an assertion that the
reliquary was in the keeping of the curé, M. Seraine, to whom he would
make instant application.
“Bring pomatum and all,” said Citizen Rhull, who thus profanely
misnamed the sacred balm or thickened oil, which had anointed the head
and loins of so many kings from Charles the Bald, downward.
“May I ask,” said Philippe, timidly, “what you will do therewith?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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