THE ORDER OF THE THISTLE, if Scottish antiquaries may be credited, is
almost as ancient as the times in which the first thistle was nibbled
at by the primitive wild-ass. Very little, however, is known upon the
subject, and that little is not worth repeating. The earliest certain
knowledge dates from Robert II., whose coins bore the impress of St.
Andrew and his cross. James III. is the first monarch who is known to
have worn the thistle, as his badge. There is no evidence of these
emblems being connected with knighthood until the reign of James V. The
Reformers, subsequently, suppressed the chivalric order, as popish, and
it was not till the reign of James II. of England that the thistle and
chivalry again bloomed together. The order is accessible only to peers.
A commoner may have conferred more honor and service on his country
than all the Scottish peers put together, but no amount of merit could
procure him admission into the Order of the Thistle. Nevertheless three
commoners _did_ once belong to it; but their peculiar merit was that
they were heirs presumptive to dukedoms.
Ireland was left without an order until the year 1783, when George III.
good-naturedly established that of St. Patrick, to the great delight
of many who desired to be knights, and to the infinite disgust of all
who were disappointed. Except in name and local circumstances there is
nothing that distinguishes it from other orders.
I must not conclude this section without remarking, that shortly after
the sovereignty of Malta and the Ionian Isles was ceded to Great
Britain, the Order of St. Michael was instituted in 1818, for the
Purpose of having what Walpole calls “a fund of ribands,” to reward
those native gentlemen who had deserved or desired favors, if not
places.
The Order of the Guelphs was founded by the Prince Regent in 1815.
George III. had designed such an order for the most distinguished of
his Hanoverian subjects. Down to the period of the accession of Queen
Victoria, however, the order was conferred on a greater number of
Englishmen than of natives of Hanover. Since the latter Kingdom has
passed under the rule of the male heir of the line of Brunswick, the
order of Guelph has become a foreign order. Licenses to accept this
or any other foreign order does not authorize the assumption of any
style, appellation, rank, precedence, or privilege appertaining unto
a knight-bachelor of these realms. Such is the law as laid down by
a decision of Lord Ellenborough, and which does not agree with the
judgment of Coke.
The history of foreign orders would occupy too much of my space; but
there is something so amusing in the history of an order of knights
called “Knights of the Holy Ampoule,” that a few words on the subject
may not be unacceptable to such readers as are unacquainted with the
ephemeral cavaliers in question.
THE KNIGHTS OF THE “SAINTE AMPOULE.”
“Mais ce sont des chevaliers pour rire.”--_Le Sage._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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