In concluding this section of my gossiping record, I will add that
the supposition of Shakespeare having intended to represent Sir
John Oldcastle under the title of Sir John Falstaff, is _merely_ a
supposition. It has never been satisfactorily made out. Far otherwise
is the case with that gallant Welsh man-at-arms, _Fluellin_. The
original of this character was a David Gam of Brecknock, who having
killed a cousin with an unpronounceable name, in the High Street of
Brecknock, avoided the possibly unpleasant consequences by joining the
Lancastrian party. _Gam_ was merely a nickname, having reference to an
obliquity of vision in the doughty and disputative David. The real name
was Llewellyn; and if Shakespeare disguised the appellation, it was
from notions of delicacy, probably, as the descendants of the hero were
well known and respected at the English court in Shakespeare’s time.
Jones, in his “History of Brecknockshire,” identifies the personage in
question in this way: “I have called Fluellin a burlesque character,
because his pribbles and prabbles, which were generally out-heroded,
sound ludicrously to an English as well as a Welsh ear; yet, after all,
Llewellyn is a brave soldier and an honest fellow. He is admitted into
a considerable degree of intimacy with the King, and stands high in
his good opinion, which is a strong presumptive proof, notwithstanding
Shakespeare, the better to conceal his object, describes the death of
Sir David Gam, that he intended David Llewellyn by his portrait of the
testy Welshman, for there was no other person of that country in the
English army, who could have been supposed to be upon such terms of
familiarity with the King.” It is singular that the descendants of the
Welsh knight subsequently dropped the proud old name with more l’s in
it than syllables, and adopted the monosyllabic _soubriquet_. Squinting
David, who fought so well at Agincourt, would have knocked down any
man who would have dared to address him personally as “Gam,” that is,
“game,” or “cock-eyed.” His posterity proved less susceptible; and Mr.
Jones says of them, in a burst of melancholy over fallen greatness:
“At different periods between the years 1550 and 1700, I have seen
the descendants of the hero of Agincourt (who lived like a wolf and
died like a lion) in the possession of every acre of ground in the
county of Brecon; at the commencement of the eighteenth century, I
find one of them common bellman of the town of Brecknock, and before
the conclusion, two others, supported by the inhabitants of the parish
where they reside; and even the name of Gam is, in the legitimate line,
extinct.” Mr. Jones might have comforted himself by remembering that
as the Gams went out, the Kembles came in, and that the illustrious
Sarah dignified by her birth the garret of that “Shoulder of Mutton”
public-house, which stood in the street where chivalrous but squinting
Davy had slain his cousin with the unpronounceable name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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