Half a century elapsed before knight or gentleman took an actress from
the stage, for the purpose of making her his wife. The squires, in
this case, had precedence of the knights; and the antiquary, Martin
Folkyes, led the way by espousing Lucretia Bradshaw, the uncorrupted
amid corruption, and the original Corinna in the “Confederacy,” Dorinda
in the “Beaux Stratagem,” and Arabella Zeal in the “Fair Quaker of
Deal.” This marriage took place in 1713, and there was not a happier
hearth in England than that of the antiquary and the actress. A knight
of the Garter followed, with an earl’s coronet, and in 1735 the great
Lord Peterborough acknowledged his marriage with that daughter of sweet
sounds, Anastasia Robinson. This example at once flattered, provoked,
and stimulated the ladies, one of whom, the daughter of Earl de
Waldegrave, Lady Henrietta Herbert, married young Beard the actor. This
was thought “low,” and another knight’s daughter was less censured for
marrying her father’s footman. The “Beggars’ Opera” gave two coronets
to two Pollys. Lavinia Fenton (Betswick), the original Polly at
Lincoln’s Inn, in 1728, became Duchess of Bolton a few years later; and
in 1813, no less a man than Lord Thurlow married Mary Catherine Bolton,
who was scarcely an inferior _Polly_ to the original lady, who gave up
_Polly_ to become a Bolton.
The squires once more took their turn when Sheridan married Miss
Lindley; but before the last century closed, Miss Farren gave her hand
to “the proudest earl in England,” the Earl of Derby, Knight of the
Bath. In 1807, knight and squire took two ladies from the stage. In
that year Mr. Heathcote married the beautiful Miss Searle; and Earl
Craven married Louisa Brunton. We have still among us five ex-actresses
who married men of the degree of noble, knight, or squire. These are
Miss Stephens, the widowed Countess of Essex; Miss Foote, the widowed
Countess of Harrington; Miss O’Neill the widow of Sir William Beecher,
Bart.; Mrs. Nisbett, the relict of the bold Sir Felix Boothby; and Miss
M. Tree, whose late husband, Mr. Bradshaw, was at one time M. P. for
Canterbury.
There is something romantic in the lives of all these ladies, but most
in that of “Lizzy Farren,” and as the life of that lady of a Knight
of the Bath has something in common with the career of a celebrated
legal knight and judge, I will take some of its incidents as the chief
points in the following sketch, which is a supplementary chapter to the
Romance of History, and perhaps not the least interesting one in such a
series.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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