I know no more merry reading than that same ton-weight of romance which
goes by the name of “Sir Lancelot du Lac.” But it is not of that sort
which Mrs. Chapone would recommend to young ladies, or that Dr. Cumming
would read aloud in the Duke of Argyll’s drawing-room. It is a book,
however, which a grave man a little tired of his gravity, may look
into between serious studies and solemn pursuits--a book for a lone
winter evening by a library-fire, with wine and walnuts at hand; or for
an old-fashioned summer’s evening, in a bower through whose foliage
the sun pours his _adieu_, as gorgeously red as the Burgundy in your
flask. Of a truth, a man must be “in a concatenation accordingly,” ere
he may venture to address himself to the chronicle which tells of the
“bamboches,” “fredaines,” and “bombances,” of Guinever the Frail, and
of Lancelot du Lac.
We confess to having more regard for Arthur than for his triple-wife
Guinever. As I have had occasion to say in other pages, “I do not like
to give up Arthur!” I love the name, the hero, and his romantic deeds.
I deem lightly of his light o’love bearing. Think of his provocation
both ways! Whatever the privilege of chivalry may have been, it was the
practice of too many knights to be faithless. They vowed fidelity, but
they were a promise-breaking, word-despising crew. On this point I am
more inclined to agree with Dr. Lingard than with Mr. Hallam. Honor was
ever on their lips, but not always in their hearts, and it was little
respected by them, when found in the possession of their neighbor’s
wives. How does Scott consider them in this respect, when in describing
a triad of knights, he says,
“There were two who loved their neighbor’s wives,
And one who loved his own.”
Yet how is it that knights are so invariably mentioned with long-winded
laudation by Romish writers--always excepting Lingard--when they desire
to illustrate the devoted spirit of olden times? Is it that the knights
were truthful, devout, chaste, God-fearing? not a jot! Is it because
the cavaliers cared but for one thing, in the sense of having fear but
for one thing, and _that_ the devil? To escape from being finally
triumphed over by the Father of Evil, they paid largely, reverenced
outwardly, confessed unreservedly, and were absolved plenarily. That
is the reason why chivalry was patted on the back by Rome. At the
same time we must not condemn a system, the principles of which were
calculated to work such extensive ameliorations in society as chivalry.
Christianity itself might be condemned were we to judge of it by the
shortcomings of its followers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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