Not long ago a singular mistake occurred in North London. Burglars had infested a respectable road for some time. An attempt to enter had evidently been made at one house without success, for they had left jemmy-marks upon the door, but did not enter. The police resolved to watch this house from the outside. The owner and his stalwart son resolved to watch inside, but neither communicated with the other. At midnight two men were seen by the police to enter the garden and go to the front door, so the constables softly followed and listened at the door, which was closed. Evidently there was someone inside, so they cautiously opened the door, when suddenly they were set on by two men armed with heavy hammers. A severe blow fell on the shoulder of one of the officers, who responded with a crack on the head with a truncheon, and the man inside fell on the floor. Poor fellow, he was the owner! The son also got injured, and when the police were about to handcuff him, the affair was explained. Meanwhile the thieves went higher up the road, made a real attempt, and were caught. But the owner of the house lay ill for some days, suffering from concussion of the brain, while the officer was incapacitated from duty for some weeks. CHAPTER III THE BLACK LIST AND INEBRIATES In my opening chapter a slight reference was made to the Habitual Inebriates Act of 1898. I now wish to deal more fully with this subject, for it has occupied much time in police-courts, and has held a large place in the public mind and interest. The uselessness of short terms of imprisonment for persons frequently charged with drunkenness had been fully proved; they had not been found deterrent or reformative, the only practical result being that the lives of those constantly committed were considerably lengthened. Sometimes I have felt that it would be good if the women to whom I now refer could have gone quietly out of existence, for I believe that the All-Merciful would extend greater mercy to them than they show to themselves. But life has a firm grip upon women; and when it is devoted to animalism and idleness, when the cares and worries of home, children, and employment do not concern them, then indeed those lives are often lengthened out beyond the lives of their more virtuous and industrious sisters. For these women prisons had proved useful sanatoria, and frequent sentences times of recuperation. Small wonder, then, that new methods should at length be tried. The Habitual Inebriates Act came into being in 1898. The Act adopted the definition of a much earlier Act as to what constituted the habitual inebriate, which was as follows: "Those who, by the excessive use of intoxicating drink, are unable to control their affairs or are dangerous to themselves or others."