The action of the British Government in respect of these ports on the
Yalu is quite encouraging, and it is equally satisfactory to see that
Mr. Jordan has maintained his attitude with admirable consistency. The
demand of the British Government was presented to his Majesty at a
special audience on July 14th, 1903. It evoked at once the opposition
of the Russians, whose objections were communicated officially to the
Korean Government when, a few days later, the British Minister sent a
despatch to the Foreign Office to inquire upon what date Wi-ju would
become an open port. Meanwhile, the Japanese Minister reiterated the
request of the British Government, which, at the same time, was supported
by an identical demand from the Chinese Foreign Office, through the
Korean Minister in Pekin. For a few days matters remained stationary, the
situation becoming a little involved by the resignation of the Minister
of Foreign Affairs, Yi To-chai, upon the plea of ill-health. The Emperor
refused the resignation, and on August 9th the British Minister sent an
urgent despatch, which demanded the opening of Wi-ju within seven days.
A few days later a decision, favourable to the request of the British
Minister, was delivered, and it remains to be seen whether permanent
effect will be given to it. Meanwhile, as the readiest means of giving
effect to the new dignity of the port, a small _posse_ of Japanese police
has been sent to Wi-ju to protect the settlement.
Syön-chyön-po, the youngest of the open ports, is in its very early
days. It is situated about forty miles to the south of Wi-ju. Its future
prosperity is uncertain, but from its position, midway between Chin-am-po
and Wi-ju, it should become an important port of call for native
shipping. At present Syön-chyön-po is administered from Chin-am-po,
but the lines of its future settlement have been planned, and it will
doubtless develop into a thriving Japanese colony. For the moment there
is little trade.
[Illustration: CHEMULPO]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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