On the inner walls of this building there are scenes from the life of
Gautama, the apostle of the Buddhistic creed. A gilded image figures
as the centre of a golden group of seven past and future godheads,
incarnations of the One and sublime Sakya-muni, whose future reappearance
is anticipated by the faithful. Brass incense-burners, candlesticks, and
a manuscript book of masses in Chinese and Korean characters, resting
upon a faded cover of soiled and dusty brocade, furnish the front of the
altar. Before this high altar, wonderfully impressive and inspiring in
the dim religious light of the vast interior, a priest spends certain
hours of the day and night in profound obeisance, intoning, chanting and
gabbling monotonously and with constant genuflections, the words _Na-mu
Ami Tabul_. This expression is a phonetic rendering of certain Thibetan
words, the meaning of which the Abbot himself was unable to explain; when
transcribed in Chinese characters it appears equally unintelligible.
Other temples in this particular monastery are dedicated to The Abode
of Virtue, The Four Sages, and The Ten Judges. Within these edifices
Sakya-muni and his disciples sit in different attitudes of ineffable
abstraction, contemplating gruesome pictures of demons, animals, and
the torments awarded in after-life to the wicked. Many of the buildings
of Chang-an have been restored within recent years. The work has been
completed long since, and the spacious courtyards are now well kept. The
temples are clean and spotless, the whole monastery bearing witness to
the care with which it is maintained.
Besides the more important temples, there are many smaller shrines,
set within some forest nook; a stage for the more important religious
observances, bell and tablet houses, stables for the ponies of the
numerous visitors, a nunnery and a refectory for the Abbot and monks.
There are, in addition, cells for the priests and quarters for the
servants. Accommodation is found for the widows, orphans, and the
destitute; for the lame, the halt, and the blind; for the aged and
forlorn, to whom the monks grant shelter and protection. Besides the
Abbot, there were in the monastery some twenty other men, monks, priests
and neophytes, and ten nuns of various ages, ranging from girlhood to
wrinkled wisdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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