The costume of the women is in some respects peculiar to the capital.
The upper garment consists of an apology for a zouave jacket in white or
cream material, which may be of silk lawn, lawn, or calico. A few inches
below this begins a white petticoat, baggy as a sail, touching the ground
upon all sides, and attached to a broad band. Between the two there is
nothing except the bare skin, the breasts being fully exposed. It is not
an agreeable spectacle, as the women seen abroad are usually aged or
infirm. At all times, as if to emphasise their fading charms, they wear
the _chang-ot_, a thin, green, silk cloak, almost peculiar to the capital
and used by the women to veil their faces in passing through the public
streets. Upon the sight of man, they clutch it beneath the eyes. The neck
of the garment is pulled over the head of the wearer, and the long, wide
sleeves fall from her ears. The effect of the contrast between the hidden
face and the naked breast is exceptionally ludicrous. When employed
correctly only one eye, a suggestion of the cheek and a glimpse of the
temple and forehead are revealed. It is, however, almost unnecessary,
since in the case of the great majority of the women, their sole charm is
the possible beauty that the _chang-ot_ may conceal. They wear no other
head-covering. For ordinary occasions they dress their hair quite simply
at the nape of the neck, in a fashion not unlike that which Mrs. Langtry
introduced.
[Illustration: THEY WEAR THE _CHANG-OT_]
The head-dress of the men shows great variety, much as their costume
possesses a distinctive character. When they are in mourning, the first
stage demands a hat as large as a diminutive open clothes-basket. It is
four feet in circumference and completely conceals the face, which is
hidden further by a piece of coarse lawn stretched upon two sticks, and
held just below the eyes. In this stage nothing whatever of the face
may be seen. The second stage is denoted by the removal of the screen.
The third period is manifested through the replacement of the inverted
basket by the customary head-gear, made in straw colour. The ordinary
head-covering takes the shape of the high-crowned hat worn by Welsh
women, with a broad brim, made in black gauze upon a bamboo frame. It
is held in place by a chain beneath the chin or a string of pieces of
bamboo, between each of which small amber beads are inserted. There are a
variety of indoor and ceremonial caps and bandeaux which are worn by the
upper and middle classes.
[Illustration: A STUDY IN HATS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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