When his Imperial Majesty was pleased to demand the private residence and
official premises of his Chief Commissioner of Customs, there was much
perturbation in Seoul about the disturbances, which were expected to take
place upon the expiration of the Emperor’s ultimatum. Preparations were
made for such a contingency, and four British men-of-war under Admiral
Bruce appeared at Chemulpo. The eventful day passed quietly, however,
and excitement gave place to no small amount of disappointment among the
European community. Mr. McLeavy Brown remained in possession of his usual
quarters, the whole question of a change in the location of the Customs
having been reserved by the officials of the Court. Unfortunately, the
demands of the Court could only be contested in so far as they continued
to be peremptory in their nature. When, later, due warning was given
to the Chief Commissioner and a fresh domicile appointed, as a servant
of the Crown Mr. McLeavy Brown was unable to ignore the mandate. Prior
to this notice, the Emperor had insisted, very foolishly, upon the
immediate evacuation of the Customs buildings, a demand compliance with
which was impossible, and in resistance to which Mr. McLeavy Brown
was very properly supported by Mr. J. G. Gubbins, C.M.G., then acting
Consul-General to Korea.
[Illustration: BRITISH LEGATION, SEOUL]
After the murder of the Queen in 1895, the Korean Court fled from the
old Palace, in the least healthy part of the city, to the vicinity of
the British and American Legations, and built there a new Palace in a
safer and more pleasant locality. But the new Palace is overlooked by
the British Legation and by the residence of Mr. McLeavy Brown. The
Emperor, spurred on by his eunuchs, had cast envious glances on the
dwellings of these foreigners, and not unnaturally decided that these
properties would make a very pleasing addition to the Palace which he
is now constructing. Unhappily, there was reason to suspect that, in
turning the Chief Commissioner out of his house, the Emperor, or rather
Lady Om, who desired the house, and Yi Yong-ik, who coveted the Customs,
hoped at the same time to expel him from the country. That the attempt
to oust Mr. McLeavy Brown from his home really aimed at removing him
from office can hardly be doubted. When the house question rose, Mr.
McLeavy Brown was given exactly two days notice—from the 19th to the 21st
March—to move out. When he refused to accept such an intimation, force
was threatened, but averted by the intervention of the British _chargé
d’affaires_. In the end, Mr. McLeavy Brown’s compound was entered by a
few hangers-on of the palace, who were easily ejected by the orders of
the Chief Commissioner of the Customs. These creatures then tore their
clothes and ran crying to the Palace that they had been beaten and
otherwise shamefully ill-used. As a result, the dismissal of the Chief
Commissioner was demanded. Mr. Gubbins took the matter up with great
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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