promptness, and agreed that, upon certain conditions, which included a
proper notice to quit and the choice of new sites, the Emperor might
acquire both the British Legation and the Customs buildings, which were
apparently necessary to the completion of the new Palace. As it happens,
the British Legation, which directly overlooks the half-finished Palace,
is far more necessary to the Emperor’s peace of mind than the Customs
buildings, which are upon a lower level. It is obvious, therefore,
that the attack was directed more against Mr. McLeavy Brown, by a
_posse_ of Court officials, than against his house. Nevertheless, it has
always been apparent, since the Emperor came over to the shelter of the
Legations, that there could be no sufficient accommodation for him in
the Foreign quarter without encroaching on the grounds of the Legations.
The Legations have a delightful situation on the only real eminence in
the central part of Seoul, and the Emperor, now that he has come, must
either be content with a malarial situation, at the feet, as it were, of
the foreigners, or absorb the Legation grounds and send their tenants
elsewhere. Already he has displaced the German Minister. Sooner or later
the British, and perhaps the American, will go too; and the Palace will
then cover the whole hill, save the site of the Russian Legation, whose
flag will still wave a little above the Imperial standard of Korea.
No sooner had a settlement been attained upon the question at issue
between the Court and the Chief Commissioner of the Customs, than there
came the announcement that a loan of five million yen had been arranged
between the Government and the Yunnan Syndicate, upon the security of
the revenue of the Customs. This at once compromised the authority of
the Chief Commissioner, who, by virtue of his office, exercises absolute
control over the revenues. It should be understood that the loan had
nothing whatever to do with the question of Mr. McLeavy Brown’s house.
The original proposals were first mooted a year before the more recent
trouble. The Yunnan Syndicate, a French company registered in London, is
supported almost wholly by French capital. It is generally understood
that the main object of the loan was to obtain a weapon by which
unlimited concessions might be extorted. The manœuvre was not altogether
successful. The Yunnan Syndicate, by the terms of the agreement, bound
itself to lend the Korean Government five million yen in gold and silver
bullion at 5½ per cent., the loan to be subject to a charge of 10 per
cent. for commission, and to be repaid in instalments stretching over
twenty-five years. In case the Korean Government were unable to repay
the money out of the ordinary sources of revenue, the Customs revenue
had been pledged as security. The agreement was signed by Pak, the
Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Yi Yong-ik, the Minister of Finance, on
the one hand, and by M. Cazalis, agent of the company, and M. Colin de
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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