Kyphosis and other Variations in Soft-shelled TurtlesSmith, Hobart M. (Hobart Muir)
Science
Kyphosis and other Variations in Soft-shelled Turtles
Smith, Hobart M. (Hobart Muir)
Turtles
The generic allocation of American soft-shelled turtles has varied
considerably in recent years: Smith (_loc. cit._) uses _Platypeltis_;
Pope (Turtles of the United States and Canada, p. 343, 1939) uses
_Trionyx_ Geoffroy; and Stejneger (_op. cit._, p. 8) uses _Amyda_
Geoffroy. As stated above, use of _Platypeltis_ at the present time is
unwarranted, since no constant difference has been discovered that would
support generic separation of Asiatic and American members of this
group. New World turtles should be placed either in _Trionyx_ or in
_Amyda_, depending upon the interpretation of type designation for the
latter name. Malcolm Smith (Bull. Raffles Mus. 3:2, 1930) and others
have considered that, as a part of the original description, Geoffroy
(Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 14:20, 1809) designated the type species of
his new generic name _Trionyx_ as _aegypticus_ E. Geoffroy (=
_triunguis_ Forskål a well-recognized species). Stejneger argues that
Geoffroy did not adequately designate a type from among the many species
he treated in his genus _Trionyx_, and that it remained for Fitzinger
(Syst. Rept., p. 30, 1843) to select one of these as a type; he chose
_coromandelicus_ Geoffroy, which is a synonym of _granosa_ Schöppff, a
species belonging to a different genus (as now recognized) from that to
which _triunguis_ belongs, although Geoffroy had made the mistake of
considering both groups as members of his genus _Trionyx_. Now if
Fitzinger's type designation is accepted, the name _Trionyx_ is to be
applied to that group containing _granosa_ (only one other form is known
in the genus, and both forms occur only in India and Burma), whereas the
name _Amyda_ of Geoffroy (_op. cit._, p. 1) is applied to the genus (as
now recognized) which includes _triunguis_ and some 20 other species of
Asia and North America. The type of _Amyda_ is a typical member from
Asia (_cartilagineus_ Boddaert). On the other hand, if Geoffroy's type
designation is accepted, the American forms (and the others of that
genus) would take the generic name _Trionyx_, of which _Amyda_ would be
a synonym, and the genus to which _granosa_ belongs would take the name
_Lissemys_ Malcolm Smith (Fauna Brit. India, Rept. Amph., 1:154, 1931).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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