Montpensier, Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de, 1627-1693
The pedantry of this high order of representative woman transported the
"honest man" with horror. The higher the birth of the man the greater
his fear lest by some occult means he might be led to slip his neck
into the noose of a "_Savante_." But there was one counter-irritant
for this virulent form of literary eruption. The young girls of the
highest nobility were all extremely ignorant. Mlle. de Maillé-Brézé,
niece of Cardinal de Richelieu, had not an idea of the most limited
degree of the knowledge of books when she married the great Condé
(1641). She knew nothing whatever. It was considered that ignorance
carried to such length proved that neglect of instruction had gone
too far, and when the great Condé went on his first campaign, friends
seized the opportunity to add a few facets to the uncut jewel. She was
turned and turned about, viewed in different lights, and polished so
that her qualities could be seen to the best advantage. "The year after
her marriage," says Mlle. de Scudéry, "she was sent to the Convent of
the Carmelite Nuns of Saint Denis, to be taught to learn to read and
write, during the absence of Monsieur her husband."
The _Contes de Perrault_--faithful mirror of the habits of those
days--teaches us what an accomplished princess ought to be like. All
the fairies to be found in the country had acted as godmothers to the
_Belle-au-Bois-dormant_,
so that each one of them could bring her a gift ... consequently
the princess had acquired every imaginable perfection.... The
youngest fairy gave her the gift of being the most beautiful
woman in the world; the one who came next gave her the spirit
of an angel; the third endowed her with power to be graceful in
everything that she did; the fourth gave her the art of dancing
like a fairy; the fifth the art of singing like a nightingale;
and the sixth endowed her with the power to play all kinds of
instruments to perfection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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