La Réunion, a French Settlement in Texas — John Shaqi
La Réunion, a French Settlement in TexasHammond, William Jackson
History
La Réunion, a French Settlement in Texas
Hammond, William Jackson
French -- Texas; Réunion (Tex.)
Brisbane was a remarkable man who really felt the necessity of revamping
the institutions of the world. He was interested in the most minute
details of social and economic life; for instance, he writes, “Women ...
are absorbed in a monotonous repetition of the trivial degrading
occupations of the kitchen and the needle;—degrading because they have
to be so continually repeated and on so small a scale.”[20] Moreover, he
thought the labor of children under the present system was entirely
wasted because of the petty amount of their task. To overcome such
“smallness” of chores, he advocated that separate households be
abolished and associations of households be created instead. Thus, woman
would have time to help produce the material necessities of life and be
an equal to man. Such an idea of combinations, Brisbane thought, could
be applied to all industries and especially to that of agriculture.
There are only two methods to be followed he believed: the incoherent or
the combined. In his book, _Social Destiny of Man_, or _Associations and
Reorganization of Industry_, with the impulse of a fanatic and the
learning of a philosopher, he weighs the merits of one against the
merits of the other, always with prejudice in favor of the “combined.”
With provocative thought and earnest application he creates a favorable
impression for “associations” or “combines.” Speaking of agricultural
associations, he says,
It is above all in precautions against fire and other accidental
waste, that the profits (of the Association) become colossal. All
measures of public security are impracticable with three hundred
families, some being too poor to take necessary precautions, others
too careless or indifferent. We frequently hear of a whole town being
consumed by the imprudence of a single family. Precautions against
insects, rats, etc. become illusive also, because there is no joint
action between these families. If by great care one farmer destroys
the rats in his granaries he is soon assailed by those of the
neighboring farms and fields, that have not been cleared of them, for
the want of a system of general co-operation, impossible with the
present diversity of interest.[21]
Therefore, reasons the writer, not only in the matter of fire
protection, but in every other form of agricultural work, the advantages
of the Fourieristic principle of association are evident, and within the
near future all activities must be carried on in such combination of
various groups.
Brisbane soon became the center of a brilliant group which believed and
taught Fourierism. Some of the others were: John Allen, the Channings,
George W. Curtis, Charles A. Dana, John S. Dwight, Parke Goodwin, George
C. Foster, Henry James, Horace Greeley, James Russell Lowell, C.
Neidhardt, Francis G. Shaw, John G. Whittier, George Ripley and many
others.[22]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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