La Réunion, a French Settlement in Texas — John Shaqi
La Réunion, a French Settlement in TexasHammond, William Jackson
History
La Réunion, a French Settlement in Texas
Hammond, William Jackson
French -- Texas; Réunion (Tex.)
Considerant and Brisbane left Lake Erie April 30, 1853, where ice was
still floating in the lake and the trees had not yet budded, for Texas.
The first day they went to Cleveland, from there to Wellsville, to
Canton, and then to Cincinnati. Here their arrival was announced in the
papers in the following way:
Albert Brisbane and Victor Considerant, two of the most eminent living
Socialists, of the Fourier school, were in Cincinnati on the 5 inst.
Both of these Gentlemen are able, popular advocates of the
Phalansterian system of the great French associationists above named.
They are on their way to Northern Texas and the Red River country, for
the purpose of selecting from twelve to fifteen thousand acres of good
land, with a view to the importation of a colony of French and
American Socialists.[5]
It was here, also, that they met several of their old friends.
Considerant refers to “our good and old friend Gingembre,” who was
living in a small house surrounded with large trees, which had been
built in eight days by Gingembre and his two sons. The house was dubbed
“Gingembree—Box.” John Allen, another leading socialist, met them and
promised to sell everything within eight days after he had received
notification of the location of the new colony and with his sons join
them immediately.[6]
From Cincinnati their journey led them to Patriot, where they bade
farewell to the last friends they were to meet, as they thought, until
they returned to New York. Carrying with them only saddles and the
barest necessities of a horseback journey to Texas, they embarked on a
steamship for Fort Smith. They sailed down the Mississippi river to the
mouth of the Arkansas and up the Arkansas to Little Rock, and later
continued to Fort Smith, where they purchased horses. Considerant was
amazed at the vast spaces of the West. Again and again he breaks his
narrative to tell of the seemingly impossible stretches of forest,
stream, and mountains. At the frontier, he is charmed by the contrast
between society of the fort and that of the surrounding country. He
says,
Three social periods could not have been traversed more quickly. At
two o’clock that afternoon we were still in the pleasant town which
lies beneath Fort Smith.... Less than two hours afterwards, our horses
were floundering along in the mire, among dead branches and rotten
trunks, through which we traced with great trouble a kind of a road in
the primitive forest, whose dense vaults anticipated night upon the
swampy bottom lands. It was utterly wild, a deep silent virgin
solitude, exhaling rank perfumes, the compact and luxuriant vegetation
of arborescent masses, and gigantic vines embracing the large trees in
one inextricable network, vegetable generations rising without the
interruptions of time and space upon the secular ruins of their dying
and dead predecessors.[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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