La Réunion, a French Settlement in TexasHammond, William Jackson
History
La Réunion, a French Settlement in Texas
Hammond, William Jackson
French -- Texas; Réunion (Tex.)
One had come with his wagon, his family, two horses and four or five
dollars; another had only a pair of oxen, a third nothing at all, and
the greater part of the immigrants were in this plight. We saw it
everywhere, and yet everywhere at the end of some years, these
families, so lately destitute, were surrounded with oxen, with cows,
with horses, with hogs and fowls of their own, amid their fields which
ripened abundant crops of corn, wheat, Irish and sweet potatoes, etc.,
and gardens where ever they chose to make them.
We saw a man who had thus come without any means, working with a
settler, to earn the team of oxen and the seed with which, three
months later, he was going to commence his farming; we saw the father
of a family already aged, who having begun five years ago with one
cow, had hitherto provided for twelve children, the eldest of whom was
hardly sixteen, and for two women, without other help than his
brother-in-law. Beautiful cattle, horses and fields in full culture
were the conquests of these five years.
A young French wagon maker arrived two years since on the upper
Trinity with a dollar in his pocket for all his worldly wealth; he is
now proprietor of the finest workshop in Dallas, which he has built at
his own cost, and has an industrial capital of $1200....[17]
He characterizes the settlers as ignorant, destitute, without capital,
without instruments of labor, and without reciprocal ties. The social
conditions cannot be matched anywhere else in the world; in fact,
In its elements, its action and effects, it is doubtless superior to
the Savage state, since it is a seed of civilization that germinates
very fast. But in its form, it is inferior, for the Indians at least
unite in hordes, in camps or in tribes, while among the settlers, the
principle of separation is pushed to the extreme degree.[18]
From Fort Graham Considerant and Brisbane returned by the way of the
Colorado River to Austin, perhaps to San Antonio and thence to New
Orleans, and Havana, reaching New York August 5. Considerant immediately
sailed for Europe, reaching Ostend, Belgium, August 29, 1853, having had
in all a nine-months’ trip of exploration and investigation.
With great faith in his glowing reports of Texas, and with a firm belief
that he could offer to the colonists the fullest economic liberty and
opportunity, Considerant began to gather his forces from a Europe,
blind, “timorous and enslaved to routine ... despotic even in its aims
of liberty and life.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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