La Réunion, a French Settlement in TexasHammond, William Jackson
History
La Réunion, a French Settlement in Texas
Hammond, William Jackson
French -- Texas; Réunion (Tex.)
Dr. Augustin Savardan had already helped to establish phalansteries in
France before coming to Texas. He had also organized and supervised an
orphans’ home in Paris which Napoleon III had helped to sustain. He was
one of the first men Considerant and his colleagues called into
conference in Brussels when they began the organization of the
European-American Colonization Society, and they asked him to act as
chairman in one of their first meetings. In his report of his practice
as a physician at La Réunion, he stated that he treated 226 patients and
served in many other capacities during his stay here.[8]
Julien Reverchon came from a distinguished family in France.
His father, J. Maximilien Reverchon, was born at Lyons in 1810, and
died at Dallas in 1879; and his mother (born Mlle. Florine Pete) was
the daughter of a distinguished Lyonnaise advocate. Julien’s
grandfather, Jacques Reverchon (1746-1829), was a Jacobin member of
the National Convention (1792-95), as well as the Council of Five
Hundred and of the Council of Elders. This Jacques Reverchon the
_revolutionnaire_ is that same citizen-representative from Saone et
Loire, Rhone-et-Ain, whose reports on the rapacity of the Maratists at
Lyons have been quoted in Taine’s _Les Origines de la France
Contemporaine_.[9]
Julien and his father came to La Réunion as members of a colony arriving
there in December, 1856. The father was a trained agriculturist and
attempted to direct the colonists in scientific farming. He told them
that if they would plow and stir the land deep in the fall and plant
early in the spring, good crops would be produced. The men, however,
were inexperienced in farming and Reverchon had little success.
Nevertheless, in spite of the most severe drought that Texas had
experienced in a long time, Reverchon grew crops, planted fruit trees,
and introduced advanced methods in Dallas County farming.[10]
One of the most interesting names is that of François Santerre, farmer
and ex-soldier, who remained with his wife and children near the
colony site, engaged in sheep raising and farming when the colony
disbanded. His varied interests included a love of books, particularly
of the sixteenth century edition of Ovid’s _Metamorphoses_ which he
took with him on six business trips he made to France.[11]
This book, among others, was in the possession of his son, Gustave,
former owner of the La Réunion Fruit Farm. His eldest son, Germain, was
one of two surviving immigrants in 1930, the other being M. Guilbot, who
lived near Alvarado.[12]
There is partial information concerning several others who were
outstanding in the colony. Madame Clarisse Vigoureaux, mother-in-law of
Considerant, was author of several books, and also intensely interested
in Fourierism. Emile Rémond was a scientific farmer and writer on soils.
A recent writer in explaining what Rémond did in Dallas County says,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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