Nelson's experiences and accounts come from his life and work with
Ojibwa / Saulteau cultures around Lake Superior and Lake Winnipeg and
contact in his later career with the Cree of Lake Winnipeg, the
Saskatchewan Delta, Cumberland House and Lake la Ronge. He makes
reference to the Beaver Indians (Dane-zaa) who, until the nineteenth
century, lived as far east as the Slave and Clearwater Rivers bringing
them and other Athabaskan cultures into contact with fur trading at
Ile à la Crosse, the administrative centre for Nelson's post at Lake
la Ronge.
His journal of 1802/1803 was instrumental in leading to the
rediscovery of the Folle Avoine posts of the XY Company and North West
Company in 1969 by Harris and Frances Palmer with assistance of
local residents. Subsequent archaeological work was undertaken and
the forts were reconstructed and have been operated as the Forts Folle
Avoine Historical Park by the Burnett County Historical Society since
1989. The Society provides tours, displays and programs on the fur
trade and aboriginal culture of the area.
Nelson recalled many accounts of Ojibwa practices in the Lake Superior area in
his 1823 La Ronge journal.
GEORGE NELSON'S FUR TRADING WORLD, 1822-23
[Transcriber's Note: Map of Lake La Ronge area]
Lake la Ronge was the site of some twenty trading posts dating from
1779. Nelson's Hudson's Bay Company post was a reestablishment in
1821 of an earlier North West Company post. According to _The Atlas
of Saskatchewan_, it was the only fort on the Lake over the winter of
1822/1823. The location is likely a known archaeological site in the
area shown on the map identified in the Atlas as Lac la Ronge II.
In 1947, the road network reached La Ronge townsite founded in the early
1900's, and Stanley Mission, which dates from 1851, in 1978.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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