Labor and Freedom: The Voice and Pen of Eugene V. DebsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Labor and Freedom: The Voice and Pen of Eugene V. Debs
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Labor -- United States; Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.); Working class -- United States
And then he told me the melancholy story of his own persecution and
suffering after the strike. His job was gone and his name was on the
blacklist. Five jobs he secured under assumed names were lost to him as
soon as he was found out. Poverty began to harass him. He picked up odd
jobs and when he managed to get a dollar ahead he sent it to his family.
His aged mother died of privation and worry and his wife soon followed
her to the grave. Two boys were left, but whatever became of them and
whether they are now alive or dead, he could never learn.
The old fellow grew serious and a melancholy sigh escaped him. But he
was not bitter. He bore no malice toward any one. He had suffered much,
but he had kept the faith, and his regrets were at least free from
reproach.
He was a broken down old veteran of the industrial army. He had paid the
penalties of his protest against privately owned industry and the
slavery of his class, and now in his old age he was shuffling along in
his rags toward a nameless grave in the pottersfield.
Had he been an obedient corporation lackey; had he scabbed on his
fellow-workers; had he been mean and selfish and cold-blooded, he would
have been promoted instead of blacklisted by the corporation and honored
instead of hounded by society. His manhood and self-respect cost him
dearly, but he paid the price to the last farthing. His right to work
and live, his home, his family and his friends were all swept away
because he refused to scab on his fellowmen.
The old umbrella mender stood before me proud and erect and looked me
straight in the eyes as he finished his pathetic story.
The shabby clothes he wore were to him capitalist society's reward of
manhood and badge of honor.
There was something peculiarly grand about the scarred old veteran of
the industrial battlefield. His shabbiness was all on the outside, and
he seemed transfigured to me and clad in garments of glory. He loomed
before me like a forest-monarch the tempests had riven and denuded of
its foliage but could not lay low.
_He had kept the faith and had never scabbed!_
THE SECRET OF EFFICIENT EXPRESSION.
Coming Nation, July 8, 1911.
_The following was written for the Department of Education of the
University of Wisconsin, under whose direction there is being
conducted an investigation of the subject of "Distinguished
Contemporary Orators or Lecturers--With special reference to
fertility and efficiency of expression. What is the key to their
ability as masters of language? What school subjects, or what kinds
of training have entered into their lives that have given them
power to express themselves effectively?"_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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