Labour and the Popular WelfareMallock, W. H. (William Hurrell)
General
Labour and the Popular Welfare
Mallock, W. H. (William Hurrell)
Labor; Labor movement; Socialism; Working class
_Early in this year [1894] I published in the_ Fortnightly Review _two
articles under the title of “Fabian Economics.” These articles were
not written or published until some months after the first publication
of the present volume. I wrote them then, because then, for the first
time, I happened to see a volume from which previously I had seen some
extracts only—a volume entitled_ Fabian Essays, _in which the doctrines
of contemporary English Socialism are set forth; and my aim was to
apply the general arguments embodied in_ Labour and the Popular Welfare
_to the position of the Socialists, as definitely stated by themselves.
One of the Fabian Essayists—Mr. Bernard Shaw—came forward in the_
Fortnightly Review _to attach my arguments, with what success will be
shown by the subjoined reply to him, which was originally published in
the same Review, under the title of “A Socialist in a Corner.” A few
paragraphs which would be here superfluous are omitted._
A SOCIALIST IN A CORNER
_Fortnightly Review, May 1894_
Magazine controversy on complicated and serious subjects, though it
can never be exhaustive, may yet be of great use, if it calls the
attention of the public to the main points at issue, if it helps men
to judge for themselves of the character and weight of the arguments
which are capable of being employed on one side and the other; and,
above all, if by elucidating the points on which opponents agree, the
area of actual dispute be narrowed down and defined. For this reason it
seems to me not useless to examine briefly the answer which, on behalf
of a body of Socialists, Mr. Shaw has made to the criticisms which,
in this Review and elsewhere, I have recently directed against the
entire Socialistic position—and particularly against that position as
expounded by himself and his colleagues.
Not only Mr. Shaw, but the other Fabian writers, are persons, at
all events, of sufficient intelligence, sufficient knowledge, and
sufficient literary skill, to render the way in which they put the
case for Socialism a valuable indication of what the strength of that
case is. It was for this reason that I thought _Fabian Essays_ worth
criticising; and for this reason I think Mr. Shaw’s answer worth
criticising also. It is an indication not only of how Mr. Shaw can
argue as an individual, but of what arguments are available in defence
of the position which he occupies; and Mr. Shaw has taken trouble
himself to make this view still more plausible, by the hints he gives
that in the composition of his answer he has sought the advice and
counsel of his faithful colleagues; so that his pages represent the
wisdom of many, though presumably the wit of one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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