Labour and the Popular WelfareMallock, W. H. (William Hurrell)
General
Labour and the Popular Welfare
Mallock, W. H. (William Hurrell)
Labor; Labor movement; Socialism; Working class
◆¹ The capital value of the wealth of the United Kingdom is estimated
at something like _ten thousand million pounds_; but the entire amount
of sovereigns and shillings in the country does not exceed _a hundred
and forty-four million pounds_, nor that of the uncoined bullion, _a
hundred and twenty-two million pounds_. That is to say, for every
nominal _ten thousand_ sovereigns there does not exist in reality more
than _two hundred and twenty-six_. Were this sum divided amongst the
population equally, it would give every one a share of exactly _seven
pounds_. Again, this country produces every year wealth which we
express by calling it _thirteen hundred million pounds_. ◆² The amount
of gold and silver produced annually by the whole world is hardly
so much as _thirty-eight million pounds_. If the whole of this were
appropriated by the United Kingdom, it would give annually to each
inhabitant only ten new shillings and a single new half-sovereign.
The United Kingdom, however, gets annually but a tenth of the world’s
money, so its annual share in reality is not so much as _four million
pounds_. Accordingly, that vast volume of wealth which we express by
calling it _thirteen hundred million pounds_, has but _four million
pounds_ of fresh money year by year to correspond to it. That is to
say, there is only one new sovereign for every new nominal sum of
_three hundred and twenty-five_.
[Sidenote ◆1 The nature of wealth, as a whole, is quite
misconceived by most people;]
[Sidenote ◆2 As we see by the metaphors they use to describe it.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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