So, too, we not only find _tane_ (taken), _gais_ (goes), but also the
forms _tone_ and _goß_. See lines 1071, 1073.
2. The true plural form of the verb is shewn by lines 203, 204,
“Of quhois fame and worschipful dedis
Clerkis into diuerß bukis _redis_,”
where alteration would have ruined the rime utterly; and the same
termination (_-is_) is correctly used in the imperative mood, as,
----“ſo _giffis_ ws delay” (l. 463);
“And of thi wordis _beis_ trew and stable” (l. 1671);
but the termination _-ith_ is continually finding its way into the poem,
even as early as in the fourth line,
“_Uprisith_ arly in his fyre chare;”
and in the imperative mood also, as,
“_Remembrith_ now it stondith one the poynt” (l. 797).
The most singular point of all, however, is this--that, not content with
changing _-is_ into _-ith_ in the 3rd person singular, the scribe has
done the same even in the 2nd person, thus producing words which belong
to no pure example of any distinct dialect. Observe the following
lines:--
“O woful wrech, that _levis_ in to were!
To schew the thus the god of loue me sent,
That of thi seruice no thing is content,
For in his court yhoue [= thou] _lewith_ in disspar,
And vilfully _sustenis_ al thi care,
And _schapith_ no thinge of thine awn remede,
Bot _clepith_ ay and _cryith_ apone dede,” etc. (ll. 84-90).
Here _levis_ is altered into _lewith_, not only unnecessarily, but quite
wrongly. For similar mistakes, see ll. 1019, 1369, 1384, 2203. For
examples of correct usage, see ll. 1024, 1337, 1796, 2200, 2201.
3. But the terminations which are used in the most confused manner of
all are _-en_, _-yne_, and _-ing_ or _-yng_. Thus we find the
non-Scottish infinitives, _telen_ (494), _makine_ (191); the constant
substitution of _-ing_ for _-and_ in the present participle;[P11]
a confusion between the past participial ending _-ine_ (more correctly
_-yn_), and the present ending _-and_, thus producing such forms as
_thinkine_ (34), and _besichyne_ (418); and also a confusion between
_-ing_ and the past participial ending _-en_, as _fundyng_ for _funden_
(465), _fallyng_ for _fallen_ (1217, 1322, 3267), _swellyng_ for
_swollen_ (1222), and _halding_ for _halden_ (2259). We even find _-ing_
in the infinitive mood, as in _awysing_ (424), _viting_ (to know, 410),
_smyting_ (1326), _warnnyng_ (1035), _passing_ (2148), _ſchewing_
(2736), etc.; and, lastly, it occurs in the plural of the indicative
present, instead of the Midland _-en_; as in _passing_ (1166), _biding_
(2670), and _levyng_ (3304).[P12]
[Footnote P11: We find the true forms occasionally, as _obeisand_
(641), _plesand_ (1731), _thinkand_ (2173), _prekand_ (3089), and
_fechtand_ (3127). Compare the form _seruand_ (122).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account