Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
The description of the night that follows this murder, when Rogozhin
talks all night with the prince in front of the bed where Nastasia is
lying dead, is by its absence of melodrama and its simplicity perhaps
the most icily terrible piece of writing that Dostoievsky ever penned.
The reason why Nastasia does not love Rogozhin is that she loves Prince
Mwishkin, the Idiot, and so does the third daughter of the general,
Aglaia, although he gives them nothing but pity, and never makes love
to them. And here we come to the root-idea and the kernel of the book,
which is the influence which the Idiot exercises on everybody with
whom he comes in contact. Dostoievsky places him in a nest of rascals,
scoundrels and villains, a world of usurers, liars and thieves,
interested, worldly, ambitious and shady. He not only passes unscathed
through all this den of evil, but the most deadly weapons of the
wicked, their astuteness, their cunning and their fraud, are utterly
powerless against his very simplicity, and there is not one of these
people, however crusted with worldliness, however sordid or bad, who
can evade his magical influence. The women at first laugh at him; but
in the end, as I have already said, he becomes a cardinal factor in the
life of both Nastasia the unbridled and passionate woman, and Aglaia
the innocent and intelligent girl: so much so that they end by joining
in a battle of wild jealousy over him, although he himself is naïvely
unconscious of the cause of their dispute.
This book, more than any other, reveals to us the methods and the
art of Dostoievsky. This method and this art are not unlike those of
Charlotte Brontë. The setting of the picture, the accessories, are
fantastic, sometimes to the verge of impossibility, and this no more
matters than the fantastic setting of _Jane Eyre_ matters. All we see
and all we feel is the white flame of light that burns throughout
the book. We no more care whether a man like General Epanchin could
or could not have existed, or whether the circumstances of his life
are possible or impossible than we care whether the friends of Mr.
Rochester are possible or impossible. Such things seem utterly trivial
in this book, where at every moment we are allowed to look deep down
into the very depths of human nature, to look as it were on the spirit
of man and woman naked and unashamed. For though the setting may be
fantastic if not impossible, though we may never have seen such people
in our lives, they are truer than life in a way: we seem to see right
inside every one of these characters as though they had been stripped
of everything which was false and artificial about them, as though they
were left with nothing but their bared souls, as they will be at the
Day of Judgment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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