Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
“That is immaterial. The imposture will be destroyed. He who desires
to attain complete freedom must not be afraid of killing himself. He
who dares to kill himself, has discovered where the error lies. There
is no greater liberty than this: this is the end of all things, and
you cannot go further. He who dares to kill himself is God. It is at
present in every one’s power to bring this about: that God shall be no
more, and that nothing shall exist any more. But nobody has yet done
this.”
“There have been millions of suicides.”
“But they have never been inspired with this idea. They have always
killed themselves out of fear, and never in order to kill fear. He who
will kill himself simply in order to kill fear, he will be God.”
In this last sentence we have the whole idea and philosophy of Kirilov.
He had made up his mind to kill himself, in order to prove that he was
not afraid of death, and he was possessed by that idea, and by that
idea alone. In another place he says that man is unhappy because he
does not know that he is happy: simply for this reason: that is all.
“He who knows that he is happy will become happy at once, immediately.”
And further on he says: “Men are not good, simply because they do not
know they are good. When they realise this, they will no longer commit
crimes. They must learn that they are good, and instantly they will
become good, one and all of them. He who will teach men that they are
good, will end the world.” The man to whom he is talking objects that
He who taught men that they were good was crucified.
“The man will come,” Kirilov replies, “and his name will be the
Man-God.”
“The God-Man?” says his interlocutor.
“No, the Man-God,--there is a difference.”
Here we have his idea of the Superman.[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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