Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
The travels of Chichikov, like those of Mr. Pickwick, form a kind of
Odyssey. The types he introduces us to are extraordinarily comic;
there are fools who give their “souls” for nothing, and misers who
demand an exorbitant price for them. But sometimes Chichikov meets
with people who are as clever as himself, and who outwit him. One of
the most amusing episodes is that where he comes across a suspicious
old woman called Korobotchka. Chichikov, after arriving at her house
late at night, and having spent the night there, begins his business
transactions cautiously and tentatively. The old woman at first thinks
he has come to sell her tea, or that he has come to buy honey. Then
Chichikov comes to the point, and asks her if any peasants have died
on her land. She says eighteen. He then asks her to sell them to him,
saying that he will give her money for them. She asks if he wishes to
dig them out of the ground. He explains that the transaction would only
take place upon paper. She asks him why he wants to do this. That, he
answers, is his own affair.
“But they are dead,” she says.
“Whoever said they were alive?” asked Chichikov. “It is a loss to you
that they are dead. You pay for them, and I will now save you the
trouble and the expense, and not only save you this, but give you
fifteen roubles into the bargain. Is it clear now?”
“I really can’t say,” the old woman replies. “You see I never before
sold _dead_ ‘souls.’” And she keeps on repeating: “What bothers me is
that they are _dead_.”
Chichikov again explains to her that she has to pay a tax on them just
as though they were alive.
“Don’t talk of it!” she says. “Only a week ago I had to pay one hundred
and fifty roubles.”
Chichikov again explains to her how advantageous it would be for her to
get them off her hands, upon which she answers that she has never had
occasion to sell dead souls; if they were alive, on the other hand, she
would have been delighted to do it.
“But I don’t want live ones! I want dead ones,” answers Chichikov.
“I am afraid,” she says, “that I might lose over the bargain--that you
may be deceiving me.”
Chichikov explains the whole thing over again, offering her fifteen
roubles, and showing her the money; upon which she says she would like
to wait a little, to find out what they are really worth.
“But who on earth will buy them from you?” asks Chichikov.
“They might be useful on the estate,” says the old woman.
“How can you use dead souls on the estate?” asks Chichikov.
Korobotchka suggests that she would rather sell him some hemp, and
Chichikov loses his temper.
Equally amusing are Chichikov’s adventures with the miser Plushkin,
Nozdref, a swaggering drunkard, and Manilov, who is simply a fool.
But when all is said and done, the most amusing person in the book is
Chichikov himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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