Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
After making a preliminary test of the engines and boiler, with the
aerodrome mounted on benches inside the house-boat, to insure that
everything connected with the power plant was in proper working
order, the aerodrome was mounted on the launching apparatus on top of
the house, the various parts were assembled and everything made ready
for a flight. As it was calculated that this aerodrome would require
a soaring speed of something like twenty-five feet a second, the
springs which furnished the motive power for the initial acceleration
of the car were adjusted to the proper tension to cause it to reach
a speed of approximately twenty-three feet a second at the moment of
launching. Everything being in readiness the burners were lighted
but worked somewhat sluggishly at first, so that two minutes were
consumed in raising a steam pressure of 110 pounds. Although this
pressure should have been reached within one minute after lighting
the burners, and the extra minute which had been consumed had made
a drain on the supply of fuel and water which should have [p136]
been left for consumption during flight, yet it was thought best to
launch the aerodrome, so at 12.37 p. m. the car was released and the
aerodrome launched. The launching apparatus worked perfectly; the
aerodrome started off smoothly, and immediately after being released
from the car it dropped slightly and began to turn to the right. It
had been impossible to move the house-boat out into the stream so
as to point the launching apparatus directly into the wind, as one
end had settled slightly on the muddy beach in consequence of the
existing low tide. For this reason it was necessary to launch the
aerodrome due south, while the wind, which was very light, was from
the north-northeast, and, therefore, blowing on its port quarter. The
effect of the aerodrome turning to the right immediately after being
launched was that it caused the wind to strike it to an increasing
extent on the port side until, finally, it was going directly with
the wind. It did not, however, continue in this direction, but kept
turning to the right in a circle until it headed directly into the
wind, which, now striking the under instead of the upper surface of
the wings, immediately caused the aerodrome to rise. It continued
circling, making three complete circles of approximately 200 feet
diameter, dropping slightly when moving with the wind, but rising
when moving against it, until, at the completion of the third circle,
it had altered its path to such an extent that the left front wing
touched a tree and caused the front of the machine to dip a little.
It, however, kept up its flight, but the contact with the tree had so
lowered its bow, and apparently also caused the wings to be twisted
to such an extent, that it seemed unable to rise again, and after
making another quarter circle it descended. Although the propellers
were still turning when it struck the water, they had very greatly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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