Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
decreased their speed, making it apparent that the power had been
very greatly reduced through the exhaustion of the fuel and water
supply. The aerodrome did not sink, but slowly drifted with the
current of the creek and was recovered in about five minutes and
brought to the house-boat, where the wings were dismounted and
dried, and the metal parts were carefully wiped off to prevent them
from rusting. The path of this flight is plotted on a portion of a
coast-survey chart and is shown in Plate 33.
[Illustration: PL. 33
PATHS OF FLIGHT OF AERODROME NO. 6, JUNE 7, 1899]
This erratic circling at first seemed unaccountable, but on
closer examination, after the aerodrome had been brought into
the house-boat, it was found that the pin which connects the
synchronizing gear to the port propeller shaft had been sheared off.
This had evidently happened while the aerodrome was still on the
launching apparatus. The effect of this was to throw the total work
of the water-circulating pump on the starboard engine, thus giving
the port engine less work to do, and consequently making the port
propeller run much faster than the starboard one, and thereby causing
the peculiar and erratic circling of the aerodrome. It is evident
that the undulatory motion of the [p137] aerodrome was due to the
fact that, when it was moving against the wind, the speed relative to
the air was greater than when it circled so as to go with the wind,
and that this greater relative velocity increased the lifting power
of the aerodrome.
The total time of the flight was 57 seconds, and the distance covered
was between 2000 and 2500 feet, thus giving a speed of a little less
than 30 miles an hour. Comparing this flight with that of November
28, 1896, made by the same machine, it will be noted that in the
earlier flight the velocity was practically the same, but that the
time of flight and the distance traversed then were nearly twice as
great as in the present case.
A complete record of the details, not only of weight, but also of the
position of the wings, the center of gravity, etc., which show the
exact condition of the aerodrome when it made this flight, will be
found in the appendix (Data Sheet, No. 3).
JUNE 13--AERODROME NO. 6
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