Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
Everything being in readiness the burners were lighted, and 70
seconds were consumed before the pressure rose to 90 pounds, beyond
which it was impossible to make it rise. Although it was felt certain
that 90 pounds was not sufficient pressure to furnish the power
necessary, yet as a storm was approaching in the distance, it was
decided to launch the aerodrome, as it could at least be determined
whether it was properly balanced for the superposed wings. When a
total of 75 seconds had been consumed the car was released and the
aerodrome was launched. The wooden arrangement for pressing down on
the top of the wings to keep the aerodrome from being injured by the
wind while it was on the car had been raised to the proper height for
the superposed wings, but it had not been noticed that the sticks
which support this arrangement had been elevated so much that they
would come in contact with the beam extending across the boat, and
from which the launching track was supported. Just as these sticks
reached the cross-beam, however, it was noticed that they projected
about three inches above the lower side of it; but the next moment
they struck it, and although the force with which the car was running
broke all four of them, the blow was sufficient to slow down the car,
and thereby cause the aerodrome to be launched at a very greatly
reduced speed; not over one-fifth of what it should have been. The
shock of breaking these sticks evidently jarred the burners so that
the fire was extinguished, for the aerodrome shot forward for about
25 feet and settled with everything intact, and with its midrod
perfectly horizontal. The aerodrome itself sustained absolutely no
injury, coming down as easily as though it had been lowered by a
rope, and would have been given another trial immediately but for the
fact that it was very late in the afternoon and darkness was rapidly
approaching. The data on setting of wings, tail, etc., are shown on
Data Sheet No. 4 (Appendix). [p139]
JUNE 22--AERODROME NO. 6
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