Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
After several days’ delay, due to numerous small but exceedingly
annoying troubles,—such as the leaking of boilers because of
defects in the copper tubing, and the bursting of the air tank, due
to its being pumped up to an excessive pressure, which a defective
pressure gauge had failed to indicate,-—Aerodrome No. 6 was made
ready for another trial, and it was decided to test it again with the
superposed wings which had been used in the second experiment of June
13. The aerodrome was mounted on the “overhead” launching apparatus,
which it will be remembered had been used in all the previous tests,
and after 90 seconds had been consumed in raising a steam pressure
of 110 pounds, it was launched directly into the wind, which was due
south. After leaving the launching car, the aerodrome flew straight
ahead for about 75 feet, when it suddenly turned its bow up into the
air at an angle of about 15 degrees, and it seemed that the machine
would be blown back onto the house-boat. However, when the rear end
of the tail was within about 10 feet of the boat, and only about 10
feet above the water, it suddenly regained its equilibrium and went
straight ahead again in the face of the wind with the guy-posts only
about 4 feet above the surface of the water, flying almost exactly
horizontally for a distance of about 100 feet, when the bow again
suddenly became elevated. As the aerodrome was so close to the water,
the wind forced it down until the burners were extinguished by coming
in contact with the water. This brought the aerodrome to a standstill
absolutely uninjured, the propellers being several inches above the
water when they quit turning. The aerodrome was brought into the
house-boat and thoroughly dried out, and another trial would have
been made with it immediately but the wind which had been steadily
increasing was now blowing something more than 12 miles an hour,
and it was considered best not to attempt experiments in so strong
and gusty a wind, for fear of the wings being broken by the wind
suddenly veering and striking them on the side or rear while the
aerodrome was still on the launching apparatus. The peculiar action
of the aerodrome in the air appeared to be due to the fact that
the propellers interfered more with the lifting power of the rear
superposed wings, as they were then constructed, than they did with
the “single-tier” ones. The data on the setting of the wings, tail,
etc., are shown on Data Sheet No. 5 (Appendix).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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