Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
After several days of exceedingly bad weather, the conditions grew
more favorable. Late in the afternoon of July 14, Aerodrome No. 5 was
again placed on the “overhead” launching apparatus and prepared for a
trial. After lighting the burners, 95 seconds were required to raise
a steam pressure of 120 pounds. Upon leaving the launching apparatus
the aerodrome went directly ahead for a few feet, but immediately
commenced to rise, elevating its bow to an angle of 20 degrees by the
time it had travelled 40 feet. With its bow in this position, it was
blown back towards the house-boat and a little to the right of it,
and, when within about 5 feet of the water, suddenly righted itself
and started ahead again, rising all the time and reaching a height of
about 20 feet by the time it had travelled 100 feet. In the meantime
the bow had again become elevated to an angle of about 15 degrees and
the aerodrome was blown backwards and downwards again. Just before
reaching the water it started to right itself, but it had descended
so that the front guy-post was in the water, thus destroying its
equilibrium and causing it to settle into the water. The path of this
flight is shown by the peculiar S-shaped line in Plate 34.
In the adjustments preliminary to the above trial the Pénaud tail
was elevated to an angle of 7-1/2 degrees when the aerodrome was
stationary in the shop. This excessive elevation, coupled with the
fact that the center of gravity was also probably a little too
far forward, no doubt accounts for the erratic flight. The data
on setting of wings, tail, etc., are given on Data Sheet No. 7
(Appendix). [p144]
JULY 19--AERODROME NO. 5
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