Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
At 3 p. m., the wind having died down, Aerodrome No. 5, equipped with
its “single-tier” wings and Pénaud tail adjusted as above, was placed
on the “overhead” launching apparatus. After lighting the burners,
one minute and thirty seconds were required to raise a steam pressure
of 120 pounds. Immediately upon leaving the launching apparatus, the
aerodrome started straight ahead, dropping about 3 feet by the time
it had gone 100 feet; it then rose with its midrod at an angle of
about 6 or 8 degrees, regaining its level very quickly, however, and
making three of these undulations by the time it had gone [p145] 300
feet. It continued straight ahead for another 300 feet and began to
circle to the left, the diameter of the first circle being about 200
feet. As soon as it started to circle, it rose with its midrod at
an angle of about 15 degrees, and by the time it had made its first
half turn it started to descend, coming down to within 15 feet of
the water. As soon, however, as it had completed this first turn, it
again rose, making another half circle, then, upon the completion of
this half turn of the second circle, descended, this time to within
10 feet of the water, rising again for the third half turn, but again
descending to within 2 feet of the water at the completion of this
third circle, and then rising and completing the first half turn of
the fourth circle. By this time, however, it had sunk so near to
the water that the guy-posts caught in the tall grass while it was
descending just before the completion of the fourth circle, thus
pulling the aerodrome down into the water with the propellers still
running. The total time the aerodrome was in the air was 46 seconds.
The total number of revolutions of the propellers was 488, or at the
mean rate of 637 R. P. M. Upon examining the aerodrome, after it was
recovered, it was found that there were 925 grammes of water left in
the separator, the fire having been put out by the aerodrome coming
down into the water.
When the aerodrome first commenced to circle during its flight, it
was noticed that the front wing clamps had twisted on the midrod, the
left wing being dipped downwards, and the right one, of course, being
elevated, and the peculiar circling of the aerodrome was undoubtedly
due to this fact. The cause of the wing clamp twisting on the midrod
was that one of the workmen forgot to tighten one of the screws of
the wing clamp when the wings were being adjusted on the aerodrome.
But for this unfortunate twisting of the wings, it is probable that
the flight would have been perfectly straight and the distance
covered would have been considerably greater than it was, the total
path traversed being about 2600 to 2800 feet, found by plotting the
path on the coast-survey chart and measuring it.
JULY 27--AERODROME NO. 6
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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