Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
However, after the completion of the tests of the launching apparatus
some experiments were made in flying the model as a kite. For this
purpose a mast twenty feet high was constructed and so arranged
that it could be mounted at the center of a small power launch. The
model aerodrome was flown by a cord connected to it by a bridle, the
cord passing over a swivel pulley on top of the mast and down into
the boat, whence it could be played out or hauled in as occasion
required. By heading the launch into the wind it was possible to
secure sufficient relative velocity to cause the model to support
itself and a number of tests were made in this way. It was found that
when the bridle was attached at the point at which the propellers
would deliver their thrust, had they been in use and driven by power,
the model flew exceedingly well, maintaining its equilibrium even
during very strong gusts. Owing to the rolling produced by waves
from the large boats which were continually passing in the part of
the river where these tests were made, the power launch was often in
danger of being upset by its tall mast; and finally, when the tests
were just reaching the point where accurate information was being
obtained on the balancing of the model, a sudden rolling of the boat
caused the mast to snap off while the model was in the air. Before it
could be picked up from the water a passing boat had swamped it and
it was lost in the river. [p155]
Although the model was, as has been said, rudely constructed and,
therefore, did not represent a serious loss, yet the pressure of the
more important construction work for the large machine prohibited
the construction of another rough model for continuing these kite
experiments, which it was felt could not at best be more than
approximate indications of the general stability of the machine under
practical conditions.
[p156]
CHAPTER IV
HOUSE-BOAT AND LAUNCHING APPARATUS
The use of a house-boat seemed to Mr. Langley so indispensable in
former years in making open-air tests of the models that he decided
from the outset, though advised by the writer against doing so, to
use the same plan on a much larger scale in connection with the
large aerodrome. Aside from its supposed utility as a convenient
and apparently safe place from which to launch the aerodrome, the
house-boat was valuable as a portable workshop for making necessary
repairs and as a temporary storehouse for the apparatus, thereby
saving much packing and unpacking. It also provided sleeping quarters
for the workmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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