Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
Owing to Mr. Langley’s belief that the tests of the man-carrying
aerodrome must not only be made over the water, but that it was
necessary that the machine be launched from a car running on a
track at a considerable elevation in order to permit the machine
to drop a short distance after being launched in case it was not
quite up to soaring speed when launched, it was necessary that the
aerodrome be so constructed that it could be readily transported
to the launching track from the interior of the house-boat where
it was stored. This plan of storing the main body of the machine
in the interior of the boat and hoisting it to the launching track
just before attempting a flight (some of the difficulties of which
may be more clearly appreciated by an inspection of Plate 60), made
it necessary that the wings, tail and guy-posts be so constructed
as to be readily attachable to and detachable from the main frame,
and since the weather conditions are seldom suitable for a test
for more than a couple of hours at a time, it was necessary that
the mechanism employed for attaching these parts be so arranged
that the proper settings of the different parts could be quickly
obtained, and without requiring the exercise of judgment which past
experience had shown did not often manifest itself during the hurry
of the preparations for a test. While the wings, therefore, were
made removable, yet all of the sockets, guy-wires, etc., which were
loosened in removing them, were made with positive stops on them so
that each fitting that was to be tightened up in assembling could be
adjusted to its definitely determined position.
As all of the models had been constructed with these same parts
removable in order to permit them to be readily shipped back and
forth in the many trips which had been made with them from Washington
to Chopawamsic Island, the same details of arrangement were used
for attaching these parts on the large aerodrome, though the actual
fittings by which the parts were attached in the latter case became
more elaborate.
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