Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
In the drawings, Plates 52, 53 and 54, the method of attaching the
wings to the frame is clearly shown. Each of the two main ribs of
each wing was secured to the midrod of the frame by a wing clamp,
shown in detail in Figs. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7 of Plate 59. Figs. 1 and
2 show the clamp for the middle main rib of each pair of wings, and
Figs. 5 and 6 show the clamp for the main front rib, the latter being
so constructed that the wings could be rocked on the midrib clamp as
a pivot and secured at any angle of lift desired from 6-1/2 degrees
to 15 degrees. The horns on each clamp merely acted as receiving
sockets for the ends of the ribs, and were not in any way intended
to do anything more than merely hold the ends of the ribs in their
correct positions. The wings were fastened to the frame by the
guy-wires which ran from two points on each main rib to an upper and
a lower guy-post mounted on the midrod. The system of guy-wires for
the wings is clearly shown in Plates 52, 53 and 54, and [p184] in
Plate 61, which shows the aerodrome mounted on its launching car at
the rear end of the track, and with the front pair of wings in place
and all the guy-wires adjusted. The details of the guy-posts are
shown in Plate 62, where it will be noted that the lower guy-post was
of wood, with metal fittings, and was 2 metres long from the center
of the midrod to the bottom, while the upper guy-post was a steel
tube 109 centimetres long from the center of the midrod to its top.
The guy-wires from the middle rib of each of the pair of wings were
fastened to the fittings at the bottom of the lower guy-post, while
the wires from the front main rib were fastened to the fittings which
were brazed and riveted to the slidable collar, which was mounted
on the steel tube forming the cap on this guy-post. This collar was
made slidable to permit the angle of lift of the wings to be readily
changed without affecting the length of the guy-wires. This collar,
when once set for any particular angle of the wing, was prevented
from sliding by a taper pin (not shown) which passed through it and
the guy-post. In order to secure the wings more rigidly to the main
frame and thereby throw on it all torsional strains from the wings,
which it was specially designed to take, each of the middle main
ribs was secured to one of the main tubes of the main frame by an
auxiliary clamp at the point where this rib crossed the main tube.
These auxiliary clamps are clearly shown in Figs. 3 and 4 of Plate 59.
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