Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
Projecting from the lower end of each of the lower guy-posts was a
five-sixteenth-inch steel rod about one inch long, as clearly seen
in Plate 62. Brazed to the side of this rod, in such a position that
it would project towards the rear of the aerodrome when the guy-post
was in position, was a small arm or bracket. When the guy-post was
in place with the aerodrome on the launching car, this pin was in a
slot formed in a metal cap on the top of the small folding upright
at the front or rear of the car, as seen in Fig. 1, Plate 63, while
Fig. 2 of Plate 63 shows the pin just being inserted into this slot
as the guy-wires of the guy-post are being fastened. This small arm
or bracket on this rod projected under the cap to prevent the rod
of the guy-post from being lifted out of the slot in the folding
upright, when the wind acting under the wings tended to lift the
aerodrome from the car. Particular attention is here called to this
apparently insignificant detail, for it was this arm or bracket on
this small rod of the front guy-post which, hanging in the cap on
top of the folding upright, caused the accident in the launching of
the aerodrome on October 7, 1903. Certain it is that but for the
accident due to this apparently insignificant detail, success would
have crowned the efforts of Mr. Langley, who above all men deserved
success in this field of work, which his labors had so greatly
enriched.
[Illustration: PL. 60
FIG. 1
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
HOISTING AERODROME TO LAUNCHING-TRACK]
[Illustration: PL. 61
AERODROME ON LAUNCHING-CAR; FRONT WINGS IN PLACE, GUY-WIRES ADJUSTED]
[Illustration: PL. 62
DETAILS OF GUY-POSTS]
[Illustration: PL. 63
FIG. 1.
FIG. 2.
GUY-POST AND PIN ON LAUNCHING CAR]
[p185]
AVIATOR’S CAR
In determining on a suitable car for the aviator various designs were
made, differing all the way from that in which the aviator occupied
a sitting position facing directly ahead and with practically no
freedom of movement, but was even strapped to the machine to avoid
the possibility of being thrown out, to the one finally adopted, in
which he was provided with the greatest freedom of movement, could
either stand or sit, as the occasion seemed to demand, and could
face in any direction for giving proper attention to any of the
multitudinous things which might at any time require his attention,
and could, if agile, even climb from the extreme front of the machine
to the rear. The wisdom of giving the aviator complete freedom
without hampering him in any way by provisions for preventing his
being thrown out of the machine was amply justified, as will later be
seen in the description of the tests of the machine, where freedom of
movement and agility prevented a fatal accident.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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