Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
During the tests on the whirling-table this type of construction
seemed to be exceedingly strong and stiff, and to be easily
maintained in whatever position it was placed. It was therefore
thought that it would prove strong enough for the aerodrome, and
it was accordingly inverted and given a “sanding test” [p192] by
sprinkling sand uniformly over it to such a thickness as to cause
it to have a load of 0.75 pounds per square foot. As it showed no
serious deflection or change of form under the sanding test, it was
decided that it was strong enough for use in tests of the model
aerodromes in actual flight.
Upon the completion of these whirling-table tests, the cloth
covering of this wing was painted with collodion varnish, which
increased the weight of the wing only 50 grammes. In order to make
the results of its tests more easily comparable with those obtained
before varnishing, the cross guy-wires on the wing were changed to
a slightly smaller size in order to make the weight of the wing the
same as before. It was tested on March 3, and the following results
were obtained:
Weight of wing = 1025 grammes; weight of guy posts, etc., = 320
grammes; equivalent weight of guy-posts, etc., = 150 grammes applied
at ‹CP› of the wing; equivalent load on wing = 1175 grammes = 2.585
pounds; area of wing = 21.85 square feet; equivalent load on wing =
.1183 pounds per square foot.
Angle Revolutions Velocity of Velocity Drift
of of turn- center (ft. per (grammes).
chord. table. of wing second).
(ft. per min.)
5.0° 10.5 1060 17.7 250
5.0° 10.5 1060 17.7 250
10.0° 8.5 859 14.3 250
10.0° 8.5 859 14.3 250
Angle Drift Foot-pounds Calculated
of (pounds). per sec. soaring speed
chord. RV. carrying 0.5
pounds per sq. ft.
(ft. per sec.).
5.0° 0.55 9.75 36.37
5.0° 0.55 9.75 36.37
10.0° 0.55 7.88 29.4
10.0° 0.55 7.88 29.4
Although the varnishing of the wing seemed to have no effect on the
“drift,” the soaring speed was slightly decreased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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