Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
As a result of these tests it was decided to construct three more
wings like this second type, the four forming a complete set for use
on the steam-driven models Nos. 5 and 6. Although the tests on the
whirling-table indicated a superior efficiency for the “single-tier”
wings, and it was not expected that in actual use on the aerodrome
the result would be different, yet it was felt that as the conditions
of actual use are so very different from those of a whirling-table
experiment it would not be safe to decide too definitely against
the superposed wings without first giving them a test under actual
conditions. Aside from the decreased lifting effect shown by the
superposed wing when compared with the “single-tier” one, it was also
thought that under the actual conditions of use on the machine the
superposed wing would show up still worse. The deflection of the air
by the front wings diminishes the lift of the rear ones even for the
“single-tier” type, and this, it seemed certain, would be greatly
aggravated in the case of the superposed type.
In order to emphasize more fully the results of these tests the
following table is added, which gives the data for the “single-tier”
wing and this second type of superposed one, when each was tested at
ten degrees angle of elevation:
[Illustration: PL. 64
EXPERIMENTAL TYPE OF SUPERPOSED WINGS, MARCH 2, 1899]
[Illustration: PL. 65
EXPERIMENTAL TYPE OF SUPERPOSED WINGS, MARCH 2, 1899]
[p193]
Wing
“Single-tier” Superposed.
Type No. 2
Length (feet). 4.27 4.27
Area (sq. ft.). 11.2 21.9
Weight (pounds). 1.26 2.59
Angle of chord. (°) 10 10
Soaringspeed, (ft. per
sec.). 11.6 14.3
Weight (lbs. per sq.
ft.). .112 .118
Drift (lbs. per sq.
ft.). .025 .026
Calculated soaring
speed, carrying 0.5
lbs. per sq. ft.
(ft. per sec.). 24.5 29.4
The “single-tier” wings actually used on Aerodrome No. 6 were 5.33
feet long, while the wing tested above was only 4.27 feet long. In
order to bring out more fully what might be expected of Aerodrome No.
6, when using the two different types of wings, the following table,
calculated from the preceding one, is given. This shows the results
which might be expected from the aerodrome when the resistance of the
machine itself was included:
Aerodrome No. 6 without wings weighs 22 pounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account