Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
Besides this, I had to consider in actual flight the air resistance
due to the guy wires and hull, but after making an allowance of as
much as three-quarters for these differences between the conditions
of experiment and those of free flight, I hoped that 1 horse-power
would serve to carry 30 pounds through the air if a supporting
surface as large as 3 feet to the pound could be provided, and this
was the basis of the construction which I will now describe.
The general form of this Aerodrome No. 0, without wings or
propellers, is shown in the accompanying photograph in Plate 10. Its
dimensions and its weights, as first designed, and as finally found
necessary, are as follows:
COMPARISON OF ESTIMATED AND ACTUAL WEIGHTS OF PARTS OF
AERODROME “0”--IN POUNDS AND OUNCES.
Estimated Actual
lbs. oz. lbs. oz.
Engines 4 0 4 1
Boilers and Burners 8 11 13 14
Pumps and Attachments 0 0 1 10
Steering Apparatus 0 6 0 0
Frame of Hull and Braces, including bowsprit
and tail tube 7 7 8 11
Oil tank covering and pipes 0 0 0 13
Shafts, ball bearings (2:1) and wooden
propellers (1:7) 1 14 3 8
Wings (5:4) and guys (0:9) 4 0 5 13
Tail 1 5 2 2
Jacket at prow 0 0 4 0
--------- ---------
Total without oil or water 27 11 44 8
(The weights attained in the actual making were, as is seen, nearly
double those first estimated, and this constant increase of weight
under the exigencies of construction was a feature which could never
be wholly eliminated.) [p032]
After studying various forms for the hull or body of the prospective
aerodrome, I was led to adopt the lines which Nature has used in the
mackerel as most advantageous so far as the resistance of the air was
concerned, but it proved to be difficult in construction to make the
lines of the bow materially different from those of the stern, and in
this first model the figure was symmetrical throughout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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